Study

Pediatrics Exam 2 Review

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  • At what position in the air way do we hear stridor? Wheezing?
    Stridor - in the upper airway. Wheezing - in the lower airway (bronchus)
  • What are differences in LTB and Spasmotic Laryngitis? In what ways are they similar?
  • What are the clinical manifestations of epiglottitis? What is the priority intervention?
  • Which vitamins are fat soluble? For each one, name a role it plays in the body and a symptom of deficiency.
  • Name 3 medications that are nephrotoxic:
  • In what ways do cystic fibrosis affect or present in the GI, endocrine, reproductive and integumentary systems?
  • *Describe Coarctation of the Aorta here and have peers name it*
  • Describe how to care for an excoriated G-Button
  • Name 3 defects that cause an increase in pulmonary bloodflow. Are these acyanotic or cyanotic?
  • Name 5 risk factors for a urinary tract infection (UTI)
  • What are the 4 cardinal signs of respiratory distress?
    Diaphoresis, tachycardia, tachypnea, restlessness. (Powerpoint!)
  • *list intussuception signs and symptoms - have peers guess the disease*
  • *Describe Kawasaki Disease here and have peers name it and describe how to treat*
  • *Nephrotic Syndrome Question*
  • *Tension pneumothorax assessment question*
  • Which part of the respiratory tract separates the lower airway from the upper?
    The larynx/voice box (Page 319: Lower Airway)
  • Your 5 year old patient just underwent a heart catheterization, what education do you provide to the child and their parents?
  • Who is at risk for endocarditis?
  • Is a respiratory rate of 26 normal for a 7-year-old?
    No, they would be tachypneic. Normal range: 16-22
  • What is a ventricular septal defect? Describe the clinical manifestations of a VSD:
  • What is esophageal atresia? Name 5 clinical manifestations.
  • *Hypercyanosis/TET spell question here*
  • What is Hirschsprung's Disease? How is it diagnosed?
  • This is a compensatory response that helps keep alveoli open at the end of an exhalation
    Grunting (Table 21.4)
  • Compare and contast the clinical manifestations of mild and severe dehydration
  • Which disease can be treated with rifampin and what education should be provided?
    Rifampin treats TB. It can cause benign red/orange secretions, is teratogenic (use contraception if indicated), monitor kidney and liver fxn. (pg 342)