Chapter 2 History Review

"Which colony, established by the Pilgrims in 1620, became one of the first successful English settlements in America?"

"Which colony was founded by the Puritans in 1630 with Boston as its capital?"

"Who is the head of the Roman Catholic Church and holds spiritual authority over Catholics worldwide?"

"What term describes people who work under a contract for someone else in exchange for necessities like food and shelter?"

"What do we call a group of travelers journeying together, especially across a desert in Asia or North Africa?"

"Which navigation instrument helps sailors determine direction by always pointing north?"

"What was the first permanent English settlement in North America, founded in 1607?"

"Which Italian explorer is credited with discovering the 'New World' in 1492 while sailing under the Spanish flag?"

"Which leader helped establish and govern the Jamestown colony, famously linked to Pocahontas?"

"Who was the Portuguese explorer who was the first to reach India by sea, linking Europe and Asia by an ocean route?"

"Who was the Spanish priest known for advocating for the rights of Indigenous peoples in the Americas?"

"Who was the Portuguese explorer that was the first to sail around the southern tip of Africa?"

"Which religious group left England in search of religious freedom and signed the Mayflower Compact?"

"What is the tool used by sailors to measure angles to help determine latitude?"

"Who was the last Dutch director-general of the colony of New Netherland before it became New York?"

"Who was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and envisioned it as a 'city upon a hill'?"

"Who were the religious group that sought to purify the Church of England and established the Massachusetts Bay Colony?"

"Who was the powerful Native American chief of a network of tribes in the Virginia area when English settlers founded Jamestown?"