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Unit 2 Vocabulary -Energy
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To change from one thing to another.
convert
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What is it called when something crashes into something else and energy is transferred?
Collision
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When you ride a bike, what type of energy starts, and what does it change into?
Mechanical→ Mechanical (movement)
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What is the energy that can change things in the world? It is also known as heat energy.
Thermal Energy
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To push away
repel
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to pull towards
attract
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True or False? A circuit moves electrical energy through a path.
True
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The ability to do work is called__________.
energy
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A path that an electric current can follow.
circuit
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What is the energy that makes things visible?
Light energy
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What is movement of an object?
Motion
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When an object is moving, it is showing ______________.
Kinetc Energy
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What is something that can be seen?
visible
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What type of circuit will not make a lightbulb light up.
An open circuit
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What law of motion in this? A heavier object needs a larger force to act upon it to create motion.
Newtons 2nd Law of Motion
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What is he possibility of motion? It is sometimes called stored energy.
Potential energy
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What law of motion is this? For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Newtons 3rd law of motion
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True or False? Listening to music is an example of a collision.
False
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Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Conservation of Energy
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To pass from one object to another
transfer
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When you turn on a flashlight, what type of energy starts, and what does it become?
mechanical/electrical→ Light
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What is the energy of movement?
Motion energy
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When you play the piano, what type of energy starts the process, and what type does it change into?
Mechanical → Sound
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What is the energy that creates vibrations to make things move called?
Sound Energy
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Push or pull on an object that causes a change.
Force
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When you iron clothes, what type of energy starts, and what does it change into?
Electrical → Thermal (heat)
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hen solar panels are used, what type of energy starts, and what does it change into?
Light → Electrical
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What is the energy that makes things turn on and off?
Electricity Energy
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What law of Motion is this? An Object at Rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by a force.
Newtons 1st Law of Motion
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True or False? Kicking a Soccer Ball is an example of a collision.
True
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