This is a tool for predicting the possible genetic outcomes for the children with known parental traits
Punnet Square
In humans, chromosome pairs 1-22 are called
Autosomes
Examples of this type of inheritance are human skin tone, hair color, and eye color.
Polygenic
Karyotypes are used to diagnose
Chromosomal Abnormalities (Genetic Disorders)
The genotype GG is known as _________________ .
Homozygous dominant
You are looking at a pedigree and you see that a trait skips a generation and is mostly inherited by males. It is most likely inherited as a
Sex linked trait
Different forms or versions of a gene are called
Alleles
In addition to genetics, this will also determine phenotype for many traits
the environment
Assuming that a trait follows simple Mendelian Genetics - each child should receive this many alleles per trait?
2 (one from mom, one from dad)
What is any characteristic that can be passed from parent to offspring?
Trait
In blood groups, A and B are not dominant to each other. This is an example of
Codominance
These are made up of sections of DNA and are passed down from parents to children
Genes
You are looking at a pedigree and you see that a trait skips a generation. It can be seen in both males and females. It is most likely inherited as a
Recessive
In blood groups, children can receive A, B, AB, or O blood group from their parents depending on what they have to give. This is an example of
Multiple Alleles
You are looking at a pedigree and you see that a trait does not skip a generation and can be found in all generations. It is most likely inherited as a
Dominant
The genetic makeup of an organism is called
Genotype
One parent gives a dominant allele, the other parent gives a recessive allele - the child is _________ .
Heterozygous
True/False - Blue eye color is an example of a genotype
FALSE - that's a phenotype
When neither alleles is dominant so a blending of the two occurs as a third phenotype
Incomplete Dominance
When a parent has an allele for a trait and can give it to their children but they are unaffected, we call them _________ .
Carriers
When two or more pairs of genes are expressed as one phenotype?
Polygenic trait
A failure for chromosomes to separate appropriately during meiosis leading to too many or too few chromosomes in a sex cell
Non-disjunction
In a heterozygous organism (ex: Dd), which trait would not be seen?
Recessive
A gene that is located only on the X-chromosome is said to be inherited in this way
X-linked
The physical expression of the genes into a trait that can be seen or measured
Phenotype
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