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St. 6 Culture: Enslaved People and Freedmen

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  • Who were fugitivi? What were ways a dominus(a) could mark someone as fugitivi?
    a "fugitive" - runaway slave; could brand or tattoo them or force them to wear a collar
  • Name TWO ways a freedman might still be tied to/have obligations to his former master. (diff two if already had question)
    have to work for him/her a certain # of days a year; help and support when able; be a client and greet at the salutatio; take on owner's name as part of own
  • Verum aut Falsum: Slaves had a wide range of jobs including laborers, musicians, entertainers, and gardeners.
    Verum
  • Name TWO ways someone could become enslaved in ancient Rome. (different 2 if already had question)
    prisoner of war, captured by pirates, born into it, go into debt
  • What is the Latin name of the hat that a libertus would wear to show he is free?
    pilleus (pileus)
  • Verum aut Falsum: Enslaved people had no legal rights and were treated as property.
    Verum
  • What is the word for the formal freeing of an enslaved person? (starts with an M)
    manumissio
  • Verum aut Falsum: Liberti could become very rich and powerful.
    Verum (Vettii are good example from Pompeii)
  • Verum aut Falsum: Slavery in ancient Rome was racially motivated
    Falsum
  • Verum aut Falsum: Slaves could not own property or marry
    Verum
  • Name the Latin words for a freedman and freedwoman.
    libertus et liberta
  • Name TWO ways an enslaved person could be freed. (different 2 if already had question)
    manumissio in front of judge or friends of dominus; in a will; buy themselves out; good deed that dominus rewards them for
  • How were enslaved people involved in Triumphal marches?
    after a military victory, spoils and enslaved people were paraded through the city
  • Name TWO ways a freedman might still be tied to/have obligations to his former master. (diff two if already had question)
    have to work for him/her a certain # of days a year; help and support when able; be a client and greet at the salutatio; take on owner's name as part of own
  • Name TWO fates of freedwomen (what they did after freed).
    kept working jobs related to previous job; stayed working in household; married former dominus
  • Verum aut Falsum: Enslaved people could be publicly or privately owned
    Verum
  • Freedmen earned many rights of citizens. Name TWO opportunities freedmen did not have that regular citizens did. (limitations)
    could not run for political office; could not hold high military positions
  • What are the Latin and English meanings of "manumissio(n)"?
    Latin: sending with the hand; English: formal freeing of an enslaved person
  • Name TWO punishments a household slave could receive if the dominus(a) was unhappy with their work.
    beaten/treated violently; sent to do harder work elsewhere such as a farm or estate
  • Name TWO ways an enslaved person could be freed. (different 2 if already had question)
    manumissio in front of judge or friends of dominus; in a will; buy themselves out; good deed that dominus rewards them for
  • Name TWO aspects performed in a manumissio in front of a judge
    a witness would claim the enslaved person didn't belong to the dominus(a), which wasn't disputed; enslaved person touched with a rod and declared free
  • Name TWO ways someone could become enslaved in ancient Rome. (different 2 if already had question)
    prisoner of war, captured by pirates, born into it, go into debt
  • Name TWO means enslaved people used to rebel/resist their slavery.
    performing work tasks slowly/poorly; full-scale slave uprisings; running away
  • Name TWO ways to manumit a slave without a judge's approval or presence (less formal freeing)
    declaration from dominus(a) in the presence of others; asking to join the dominus(a) on the couch to dine
  • Verum aut Falsum: Freedmen earned the right to vote
    Verum