Comparing and Contrasting L1 and L2 Acquisition (İpek, 2009) | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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L1, L2, or both? Learned subconsciously through natural interaction with caregivers.

L1

How does the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) help explain the teacher’s role in L2 learning?

L1, L2, or both? Errors may become permanent (fossilization).

L2

L1, L2, or both? Influenced by social factors like motivation and identity.

Mostly L2

What does fossilization mean?

What is Universal Grammar (UG)?

Why do adults often struggle with pronunciation in L2 but not children?

L1, L2, or both? Guided by Universal Grammar.

Both (especially L1, debated in L2)

Mention three differences between L1 and L2 acquisition

What is the silent period?

Mention three similarities between L1 and L2 acquisition

Why is input important, and what is “i+1”

L1, L2, or both? Learners may go through a silent period at the beginning

Both L1 & L2

Comparing and Contrasting L1 and L2 Acquisition ...