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Chapter 9 Religion

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  • What were established were established in the world?
    Monasteries
  • Thanks to the help of who, the death toll was much lower?
    Selfless people
  • Which groups had a deepen divisions in Europe?
    The eastern and western parts of Europe
  • What was the cause that the Eastern and Western parts of Europe separated?
    Political differences
  • By what year was Europe almost fully Christian
    1000
  • What did Charlemagne think monasteries should be for?
    all monasteries should open schools to everyone, not just those aiming to become a monk or nun
  • Who was the great theologian whose writings helped defeat the Arian Heres? (He also wrote the rule for monks)
    Basil the Great
  • Where do monks or nuns live, and guide those into the monastic life
    A Monastery
  • What did the Christians do to themselves in order to better focus on their faith?
    Isolated themselves
  • Who worked quickly to aid those whose homes and businesses had been lost to restore basic services, adn prevent the spread of disease?
    City Authorities
  • When the pope reached out to the Pagan Tribes, what did he start to work on?
    Converting the tribe to Christian Faith
  • What is the effect from the separations?
    There is now a Roman Catholic Church
  • People known as “___ ______” devoted themselves to restoring Florence, without their help many people would be living in poverty.
    "Mud Angels"
  • Armies conquered lots of Christian land including_____
    Spain
  • With over how many people now without a home, the restoration process began?
    600,000
  • In 1054, a division, or schism, took place in Catholicism, separating the Church in the __________________________ parts of the Roman Empire
    Eastern and Western
  • Who founded a monastery for monks at Monte Cassino, Italy where he wrote a rule for monks and lived by the motto Ora et labora (Pray and work)?
    Benedict of Nursia
  • How did Charlemagne emphasized the importance of Christianity?
    by making laws that made learning and celebrating Christianity mandatory
  • What did Christians see muslims as?
    Threats
  • Whose holy lives inspired many positive changes in both the Church and the World?
    The monks and the nun's lives
  • How many Churches are there present day?
    23
  • During the year 800, who was crowned the Emperor of Rome by Pope Leo III
    Charlemagne
  • Who brought together a group of solitary hermits to live in what became known as monastic life?
    Anthony of Egypt
  • During the 7th and 8th century armies of which religious group started following the prophet Muhammed in Arabi?a
    Muslims
  • Who was involved in the development of the liturgical music?
    Pope Gregory the Great
  • Who invaded the villages in the 15th Century
    Barbarians
  • In what year did heavy rain burst the banks of the Arno River flooding the city of Florence Italy with 7-20 feet of filthy, muddy water?
    1966
  • By the end of the first thousand years, who had more authority than the Roman Empire itself?
    The Church