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CAE Gold C1 Advanced - Unit 4 Revision

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  • unikać poczucia frustracji
    avoid feelings of frustration
  • ... an ambition / a target
    achieve, exceed, follow, fulfil, realise
  • to give someone more control over their own life or situation (dający siłę)
    empowering adj ɪm ˈpaʊ‿ər ɪŋ It was empowering to see so many people gather and protest about wage cuts.
  • to consider what someone says to you very seriously, often because it upsets you (wziąć do serca)
    take smg to heart phrase teɪk sʌmθɪŋ tə hɑːt Anne took his criticisms very much to heart.
  • bezproduktywne zadania
    unproductive tasks
  • a collection of things that someone hides somewhere, especially so they can use them later (zapas, zasób, kolekcja)
    hoard noun hɔːd the discovery of a hoard of gold coins
  • the negative part or disadvantage of something (wada)
    downside noun ˈdaʊnsaɪd Digital cell phones offer more security, but the downside is that they have less power.
  • wskazywać graczy do zmiany
    select players for substitution
  • to give a particular quality to something (udzielać, nadawać)
    impart verb ɪmˈpɑːt Use a piece of fresh ginger to impart a Far-Eastern flavour to simple ingredients.
  • to look for something in a particular area (szukać, przeszukiwać)
    scout verb skaʊt I’m scouting round for a place to stay.
  • wyjść ze strefy komfortu
    leave one's comfort zone
  • podejmowanie decyzji
    decision-making
  • mieć wyższą sprzedaż niż...
    outsell something
  • not wanting to do something and refusing to do it (niechęć)
    unwillingness noun ʌn ˈwɪl ɪŋnəs There was an unwillingness on his part to take charge of the situation.
  • making people enthusiastic for something (inspirujący)
    inspirational adj ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃənəl, ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃənəl an inspirational speech
  • a place where grain, especially wheat, is stored (spichlerz)
    granary noun ˈɡrænəri It was the only granary in the area.
  • zostawić po sobie ślad
    make one's mark
  • iskierka nadziei
    silver lining
  • to think that something is likely to happen in the future (zakładać, przewidywać, sądzić, że się wydarzy)
    envisage verb ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ The scheme cost a lot more than we had originally envisaged.
  • ... exposure
    gain, get, receive, win
  • ... your potential
    develop, doubt, exceed, fulfil, reach, realise
  • something that is ................. is unpleasant, and you wish things could be different (godny pożałowania)
    regrettable adj rɪˈɡretəbəl This was a very regrettable error.
  • very shocked and upset (wstrząśnięty, zdruzgotany)
    shattered adj ˈʃætəd I wasn’t just disappointed, I was absolutely shattered.
  • to secretly plan with someone else to do something illegal (spiskować)
    conspire verb kənˈspaɪə All six men admitted conspiring to steal cars.
  • złożyć wizytę, odwiedzić
    pay a visit
  • doświadczać ogromnej presji
    experience extreme pressure
  • aż padnę
    until I drop
  • done in a way that is attractive because it is simple and does not have too many decorations (powściągliwie, subtelnie)
    understatedly adv ˌʌndəˈsteɪtədli, ˌʌndəˈsteɪtɪdli All the rooms in the hotel feature understatedly elegant furnishings.
  • negatywne komentarze na temat błędów
    negative comments about mistakes
  • making you feel sad or full of pity (przejmujący, dotkliwy)
    poignant adj ˈpɔɪnjənt a poignant reminder of our nation’s great sacrifices
  • zdać sobie sprawę poniewczasie
    realise belatedly
  • wypchane tysiącami paczek
    crammed with thousands of packages
  • a new business activity that involves taking risks (przedsięwzięcie, interes)
    venture noun ˈventʃə a new sales venture
  • powstrzymywać kogoś przed zrobieniem czegoś
    stop somebody from doing something
  • ułożone na chybił trafił
    haphazardly organised
  • wkładać wysiłek
    invest energy
  • zmuszać się do pracy
    force oneself to work hard
  • ... expectations
    exceed, fulfil, have, (meet)
  • w pełni wykorzystać swoje możliwości
    fulfil one's potential
  • if a problem, difficulty, etc., .................. you, it appears and needs to be dealt with (stawać naprzeciw)
    confront verb kənˈfrʌnt The problems confronting the new government were enormous.
  • someone who is just starting to paint, act, etc., and will probably be successful at it (dobrze rokujący)
    budding adj ˈbʌdɪŋ a budding romance
  • staying in good condition for a long time, even if used a lot (trwały)
    durable adj ˈdjʊərəbəl Wood is a durable material.
  • the act of realising and accepting that something is true or important (uznanie, przyznanie)
    recognition noun ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən Don’s recognition of the importance of Suzy in his life
  • to give someone something or allow them to have something that they have asked for (przyznawać coś komuś, wyrażać na coś zgodę)
    grant verb ɡrɑːnt I would love to be able to grant her wish.
  • porzucić negatywne emocje
    leave behind negative emotions
  • poważna wada / skaza / usterka
    a serious flaw
  • zniszczone marzenia
    shattered dreams
  • ... praise
    give, receive, win
  • happening or arriving late (poniewczasie)
    belatedly adv bɪˈleɪtədli, bɪˈleɪtɪdli She belatedly wished me a happy birthday.
  • someone who is extremely successful in their job or in school (młody ambitny, odnoszący sukcesy)
    high flyer noun haɪ ˈflaɪə Retailing is not generally the first career choice of young high fliers.
  • chwycić okazję [x4]
    grab / seize / grasp / take an opportunity
  • not staying the same forever (niestełość, tymczasowość)
    impermanence noun ɪm ˈpɜːm ən ənts His philosophy stressed the impermanence of the world.
  • wiara w siebie
    belief in oneself / self-belief
  • twierdzi, że osiągnął to co miał nadzieję osiągnąć
    he claims that he has achieved what he hoped to achieve
  • odpychająca nazwa
    an off-putting name
  • a ................. idea, plan, or method can work successfully (wykonalny, realny)
    viable adj ˈvaɪəbəl The committee came forward with one viable solution.
  • ... your intuition
    doubt, follow, rely on, trust
  • a mistake, mark, or weakness that makes something imperfect (skaza, wada, usterka)
    flaw noun flɔː a flaw in the software
  • perfekcjonizm może być niebezpieczny
    perfectionism can be dangerous
  • something that is protected by someone, such as nature, public property, or money (zarządzany)
    stewarded adj ˈstjuː‿ədɪd the stewarded fields beside the cliffs
  • ... inspiration
    find, gain, get, receive
  • interes przynoszący zyski
    profit-making business
  • being done without thinking about what harm it might cause (bezmyślnie)
    indiscriminately adv ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmənətli, ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmɪnətli The police fired rubber bullets indiscriminately into the crowd.
  • the attention that someone or something gets from newspapers, television, etc. (nagłośnienie)
    exposure noun ɪkˈspəʊʒə The failure of their marriage has got a lot of exposure recently.
  • wytrwałość popłaca
    persistence pays dividends
  • człowiek sukcesu
    high achiever
  • to succeed in recording, showing, or describing a situation or feeling, using words or pictures (chwytać, uchwycić)
    capture verb ˈkæptʃə These photographs capture the essence of working-class life at the turn of the century.
  • pewność siebie
    confidence
  • ... a setback / difficulties
    encounter, face, suffer
  • a situation in which you have a lot of problems that seem to be caused by bad luck (przeciwności losu)
    adversity noun ədˈvɜːsəti, ədˈvɜːsɪti his courage in the face of adversity
  • to feel angry or upset about a situation or about something that someone has done, especially because you think that it is not fair (czuć się urażonym)
    resent verb rɪˈzent I resented having to work such long hours.
  • wkład w społeczeństwo
    contribution to society