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Stress and the Brain

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  • What is the most basic unit of the nervous system?
    neuron
  • What is the word for how your body reacts when something is hard, scary, or challenging?
    stress
  • What part of the brain is located in the front of the brain and is responsible for decision making, problem solving, and social behavior?
    frontal lobe
  • What type of stress happens for a short time and gives you energy or focus to deal with something?
    short-term stress
  • What outer layer of the brain is involved in memory, thinking, learning, and reasoning?
    cerebral cortex
  • What hormone gives you energy and speeds up your heart when you’re scared or excited?
    adrenaline
  • What type of stress happens for a long time and keeps your body on high alert?
    Long-term stress
  • What is a feeling of worry or fear that can happen when you’re stressed or nervous?
    anxiety
  • What part of the brain helps you understand sounds and language?
    temporal lobe
  • What hormone is made when you’re stressed and helps you stay alert and manage energy?
    cortisol
  • What is the name of the body’s automatic reaction to danger, where you might fight, run, or freeze?
    Fight, flight, freeze response
  • What part of the brain processes visual information?
    occipital lobe
  • What part of the brain is involved in processing emotions like fear, anxiety, and the fight or flight response?
    amygdala
  • What gland is  in the brain and works with the hypothalamus gland to respond to stress?
    pituitary gland
  • What gland sits above the kidneys and releases hormones like adrenaline and cortisol in response to stress?
    adrenal gland
  • What is the body’s ability to keep things balanced inside, like staying the right temperature?
    homeostasis