Word formation: Advertising can be _____ LEAD so be careful.
misleading
It's made a r________ change to see a young person in positions of responsibility.
refreshing
Supposing/As long as/Unless you ran out of money on holiday, who would you call?
Supposing
Which one is wrong: I know you didn't want to come, but you might/may/could as well try and enjoy yourself now that you are here.
could
The report's f_________ suggest there might be a link between video games and children's behaviour.
findings
I ___________ (write) you a message but then I saw you had already sent me one.
was going to/ about to
One of the big ______ (contradict) of modern life is that we have lots of electrical appliances to save our time but very little free time to enjoy.
contradictions
please
pleasure
I try not to discuss politiv¡cs with my family, as we just have ____ (end) disagreements.
endless
The government faces the formidable _____________ of reducing unemployment.
challenge
rely
reliance
The episode has remained .................. controversial, with many commentators claiming the government used excessive force.
fully
bitterly
entirely
utterly
Had I known it was going to rain so heavily, I ____ (take) my waterproofs.
would have taken
absent
absence
She ............. defended her beliefs during the debate, refusing to back down.
perfectly
fiercely
bitterly
utterly
He was lucid about himself and knew ................ well what was being said behind his back.
perfectly
utterly
wholly
bitterly
The pandemic brought about a s_____ change in the economy.
sudden
We didn't get back in time to see him. It was a real shame. (If only...)
If onlv we'd got back in time to see him.
I couldn't see the film on telly last night. That was a pity - I really wanted to. (I'd really...)
I'd really like to have seen the film on telly last night.
Which one is wrong: Police are now saying that the fire might/may/could not have been started deliberately, altough they have refused to rule out the possibility of arson entirely.
could
I've listened carefully to your suggestions, and now I'd like to put f______ a few ideas of my own
forward
When pupils tire of studying, a system of rewards can help increase student _____________ .
motivation
Although he lives here, we never see him. He may______
He may live here, but we never see him.
commit
commitment
high/strong/poor _____________
motivation
Word formation: ______ FIND of a recent study ____ PROOF beyond doubt that technology has a big impact on our efficiency.
Findings, prove/proved
Which one is wrong: It might/may/could not be warm enough to eat outside tonight, but we'll keep our fingers crossed.
could
She was .......... protective of her younger sister.
wholly
completely
fully
fiercely
Past regrets: I regret marrying Tom. WISH I __________ Tom.
hadn't married
Which one is wrong: It was a tough walk, but we could/were able to/managed to reach the end before it got dark.
could
secret/lifelong/main _____________
ambition
Some TV shows prefer politicians to be ____ (argument) rather than discuss things calmly
argumentative
Make this sentence more formal: I've improved my English a lot.
I have noticed a big improvement in my English.
Word formation: The coffee shop was placed ______STRATEGY near the train station.
strategically
There has been a lot of m______ on social media recently about the causes of the virus, which ought to be corrected.
misinformation
We would ______(like) to stay longer but I had to go back to work.
have liked
She was ........... focused on her work and didn't notice the time passing by.
highly
quite
entirely
bitterly
The celebrity couple have complained that photos taken from them while on holiday was an invasion of their p_____.
privacy
original
originality
Sadly, my attempts to learn Japanese met with complete _____________ .
failure
If I didn't have three kids and a mortgage, I'd ____ (give up) this job a long time ago.
have given up
rehearse
rehearsal
Word formation: I'm tired of the ______ END ads that pop up on my social media feed.
endless
Would you mind lending me your pen for a moment? May____
May I borrow your pen for a moment?
She was ............ committed to the project, dedicating all her time and energy to its success.
wholly
highly
bitterly
quite
Make this sentence more formal: I must say how dissapointed I am with the standard.
I must express my dissatisfaction with the standard.
The film Star Wars was an overnight _____________ .
success
Make this sentence more formal: If you see Melanie, can you tell her I need to ask her something important.
If you (should) happen to ...
A work environment demands a ............. different set of emotions and skills to those needed in personal relationships.
fiercely
highly
wholly
fully
I'm not a naturally _____ (chat) person in real life, but I do enjoy having conversations online.
chatty
careless
carelessness
explain
explanation
If they ____ (loose) their last three matches, they'd ____ (be) top of t he league now.
hadn't lost / be
achieve/enjoy______________
success
It's unlikely she was enjoying herself very much. She can't_____
She can't have been enjoying herself very much
The investigation has u______ evidence that several well-known public figures have been involved in criminal activities.
uncovered
The movie was .......... entertaining, although the ending felt a bit rushed.
wholly
entirely
highly
quite
I ________ (prefer) you to say it to my face instead of behind my back like you did.
would have preferred
take up/ rise to a/an ___________________
challenge
Past regrets: I regret shouting at him like that. SHOULD I ___________ at him like that.
shouldn't have shouted
Why on earth didn't you tell me you were vegetarian? You might____
You might have told me you were vegetarian
He had a good chance of getting the job, but he didn't apply. If he'd applied for the job, he could____
If he'd applied for the job, he could (well) have got it
The local residents were ..... opposed to the new road being built, and fought long and hard against the plans.
bitterly
quite
entirely
wholly
Social media companies are hugely __________ (influence) in terms of the way people consume news.
influential
Which one is wrong: It's my scarf - I think it might/could/can be Graham's
can
You ______ (do) nothing but complain since we got here.
have done
vacant
vacancy
I was ...... exhausted after the hike.
quite
wholly
fiercely
utterly
Which one is wrong: He's so lazy - he might/may/could at least offer to do the washing up!
may
If someone changes their opinion very dramatically you can say "oh, you've change your ______"
tune
The professor is ............. regarded in her field for her groundbreaking research.
utterly
fully
fiercely
highly
enjoy
enjoyment
If she ____ (find) his name on the Internet, they might never ___ (see) each other again.
hadn't found / have seen
More research needs to be done to d________ the causes of the problem.
determine
fulfil realize a/an_____________
ambition
Use a participle clause: _________(eat) his sandwich, he left the bar.
Having eaten
persistent
persistence
end in/ result in______________
failure
The meeting ____(be) have take place last weekend but it was cancelled last minute.
was to
The pace of e________ change has been rather fast recently.
economic
They showed us all their holiday snaps. I was hoping to watch the football. (I'd rather...)
I'd rather have watched the football than looked at all their holiday snaps.
Yesterday, a politician posted a comment but she quickly deleted it. Its ____ (appear) is causing a lot of debate.
disappearance
annoy
annoyance
I ______ (be) in some very interesting places last year.
was
She was .......... convinced that her decision was the right one, despite everyone’s doubts.
utterly
fiercely
fully
bitterly
Make this sentence more formal: If I asked you to marry me, would you say yes?
Were I to ask you to marry me, would you say yes?
I didn't take any books with me on holiday. I got really bored. (If I...)
If I'd taken a few books with me on holiday, I might not have got bored.
When Paul arrived, we _____(still/finish) our work.
were still finishing
Sorry, my shoes are so _____ (mud)- I've just been walking near the river.
muddy
improve/lack_________
motivation
Mixed conditionals: You stayed up late and now you are tired. If...
If I hadn't stayed up late, I wouldn't be so tired now.
My parents bought me an iPod. An iPad would have been better. (I'd rather...)
I'd rather my parents had bought me an iPad (than an iPod).
Scientists have p__ f_______ a hypothesis about humans being able to live in different planets.
put forward
It has been p_____ without doubt that air pollution has a negative effect on children's development.
proven
He is .......... aware of the risks involved in the project, but he's proceeding anyway.
fully
utterly
quite
wholly
I wish I ______ (not give) him my phone number.
hadn't given
Word formation: I felt like it was an invasion of _______. PRIVATE
privacy
Which one is wrong: Don't run across the road like that again - you might/may/could have been run over!
may
There has been a _______ (drama) increase in the number of smartphone users over the last 10 years.
dramatic
It's important to name all your s______ when writing any kind of essay or report.
sources
We have c________ a list of people who might be able to help us with our research.
compiled
Word formation: How did John get the job! He's far too ______. COMPETENCE
incompetent
Researchers have put forward a h______ as to why some people prefer to work from home.
hypothesis
It's a good job Steve was there. Thanks to him we were able to get the car started. (If it...)
If it hadn't been for Steve, we couldn't have got the car started.
Finish the sentence logically: Provided you study the vocabulary, ...
E.G. you will definitely pass the exam.
total/continued/dismal _____________
failure
Annoying habits: My mom is always snooping around my room. I wish...
my mom wouldn't snoop around my room/would respect my privacy.
short
shortage
If it ____ (be) for her quick thinking, she could ___ (have) a serious accident.
hadn't been / have had
He was ............. disappointed by the outcome of the election, feeling his efforts were in vain.
utterly
bitterly
perfectly
fiercely
Which one is wrong: You might not/ may not/ cannot leave untill I give you permission.
might not
Word formation: Social media has made the spread of ________ INFORM worse.
misinformation
My French isn't very good. That's probably why I didn't get the job. (I might...)
I might have got the job if my French wasn't so bad/ was better.
He didn't revise for his exams. He regrets this now. (He wishes...)
He wishes he'd revised for his exams.
It's .... normal to be worried about an exam.
perfectly
wholly
fully
highly
Perhaps she didn't know you were married. She might____
She might not have known you were married.
major/new/daunting _____________
challenge
I have a burning _____________ to travel to Australia.
ambition
huge/great/resounding _____________
success
It wasn't the first time the teacher ______ (catch) him cheating in an exam
had caught
They're very likely to ask you to speak French druing the interview. You may_____
You may (very) well be asked to speak Frencg during the interview.
apply
application
It took Tom a while to a___ to being a parent.
adjust
Can you remember when Spain s______ over to the euro?
switched
Word formation: I'm hoping to be promoted to a _______ MANAGER position soon.
managerial
She is one of the most ............ respected journalists in the country.
fiercely
bitterly
quite
highly
____ I known it was going to rain so heavily, I would have taken my waterproofs.
Had
Some celebrities seem friendly but they are, probably, quite ______ (approach) in real life.
unapproachable
Past regrets: You weren't paying attention, so you didn't understand. If
If you had been paying attention you would/might have understood.
expose
exposure
Some celebrities prefer to remain ____(mystery) rather than sharedetails of their lives.
mysterious
I rarely use my bike these days, so it would make sense if I sold it. I rarely use my bike these days, so I may______
I rarely use my bike these days, so I may as well sell it.
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