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Covalent compound revision

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  • Do simple covalent molecules have high or low melting points?
    Low
  • Why do simple covalent molecules have low melting and boiling points?
    Because of weak intermolecular forces
  • What is the electronic structure of a hydrogen atom?
    1
  • Do simple covalent molecules conduct electricity?
    No
  • How many covalent bonds does a hydrogen atom form?
    1
  • How many valence electrons does a nitrogen atom have?
    5
  • How many valence electrons does an oxygen atom have?
    6
  • How many covalent bonds does an oxygen atom usually form?
    2
  • What is the electronic structure of a carbon atom?
    2.4
  • What type of bond shares three pairs of electrons?
    Triple covalent bond
  • What type of covalent bond is found in a hydrogen molecule (H₂)?
    Single covalent bond
  • What type of bond shares two pairs of electrons?
    Double covalent bond
  • What type of structure does graphite have?
    Giant covalent structure
  • Why don't simple covalent molecules conduct electricity?
    They have no free electrons or ions
  • What is the electronic structure of an oxygen atom?
    2.6
  • What type of covalent bond is found in a nitrogen molecule (N₂)?
    Triple covalent bond
  • What is the name of electrons that are not shared in bonding?
    Lone pair
  • How many covalent bonds does a carbon atom usually form?
    4
  • What type of bond shares one pair of electrons?
    Single covalent bond
  • What is the electronic structure of a nitrogen atom?
    2.5
  • What type of covalent bond is found in an oxygen molecule (O₂)?
    Double covalent bond
  • How many covalent bonds does a nitrogen atom usually form?
    3
  • Why can graphite conduct electricity?
    It has delocalised electrons
  • What type of structure does silicon dioxide have?
    Giant covalent structure
  • Why does silicon dioxide have a high melting point?
    It has many strong covalent bonds throughout