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Particals (Simplified)

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  • Surprised at a completed event
    啦喎 – laa1 wo3: expresses surprise about something that has already happened
  • Hearsay / mild surprise
    喎 (wo3):表示驚訝、轉述(如「佢話唔嚟喎」)
  • Progressive / contrastive question
    呢 (ne1):表示正在發生或對比疑問(「你做緊咩呢?」、「你呢?」)
  • Rhetorical surprise question
    咩 (me1):表示懷疑或驚訝(如「咩話?!你唔去?」)
  • Formal or polite question
    嗎 (maa3):書面語式疑問(如「你好嗎?」),口語少用
  • Stating a fact / emphasizing "it is"
    嘅 (ge3):表示事實或強調(例如「佢係我朋友嚟嘅」)
  • Irritation / threat (rare)
    嚦 (lik6):帶有威脅或煩躁語氣(少見)
  • Direction toward speaker / emphasis
    嚟 (lei4):表示動作方向或強調(如「攞嚟我睇下」)
  • Surprised + soft question
    咩呀 – me1 aa3: expresses surprise in a soft or questioning tone (“what?”)
  • Realization / understanding
    哦 (o1):表示恍然大悟(「哦~我明啦!」)
  • Hearsay + obviousness
    喎嘛 – wo3 maa3: reinforces that something was already said or known; appeals to common sense or prior mention
  • Past event / completed action
    喇 (laa3):表示已完成、狀態已改變(如「我食咗喇」)
  • Maybe it already happened
    啩喇 – gwaa3 laa3: indicates speculation with a sense that something likely already happened
  • Confirmation / agreement
    啊 (aa3):表示肯定、同意、應答
  • Hearsay + obviousness (combo)
    喎嘛 (wo3 maa3):表示「聽講+理所當然」的雙重語氣(如「佢都話要走喎嘛」)
  • Soft question / polite tone
    呀 (aa1 / aa3):柔和的語氣或疑問,用於問句或提醒
  • Uncertainty / guess
    啩 (gwaa3):表示推測(如「佢未必知啩」)
  • Explaining something obvious
    嘛 (maa3):「呢樣嘢好明顯啦嘛」;用來解釋或加強語氣
  • Transition word / "then"
    咁 (gam3):表示「那麼」或語氣轉折(「咁點算呀?」)
  • Just explaining casually
    啫嘛 – ze1 maa3: “just that”, used to soften an explanation or excuse
  • Suggestion / urging / change of state
    啦 (laa1):用來建議、催促,或表示情況已改變
  • Only / merely
    啫 (ze1):表示「只係⋯啫」,語氣輕描淡寫(如「講笑啫」)
  • Obvious + explanation
    嘅嘛 (ge3 maa3):「你唔記得咗嘅嘛」=很明顯吧?
  • Soft emphasis on fact + reason
    嘅嘛吖 – ge3 maa3 aa1: emphasizes a reason or fact gently; used for reminders or soft insistence
  • Obviousness / "of course" tone
    囉 (lo1):表示事情理所當然,或者提醒對方「係咁㗎啦」
  • Light reminder / gentle calling
    吖 (aa1):溫和地提示或叫喚對方
  • Mild exclamation / "huh?"
    吓 (haa2):表示輕微驚訝或反應(如「吓?你講真?」)