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Term 3 Science Final Review

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  • What is the Earth's core mostly made of?
    Metal
  • Which layer is the hottest?
    Core
  • When your side of Earth faces the Sun, it is:
    Daytime
  • Which layer of the Earth do we live on?
    Crust
  • What is the purpose of an earthquake alert system?
    To warn people and get ready before the shaking starts
  • The sun rises from the and sets in the .
    east, west
  • How long does it take Earth to spin once on its axis?
    24 hours
  • What tool is used to measure earthquakes?
    Seismometer
  • What causes a volcanic eruption?
    Pressure building up under the surface of the earth (rising magma & gas pressure)
  • What should you do during an earthquake?
    Drop & Cover (Hide under a sturdy table)
  • What do we call the point where the earthquake starts underground?
    Epicenter
  • What comes out of a volcano when it erupts?
    Lava and ash
  • Where are volcanoes usually found?
    The Ring of Fire or along mountains or near oceans
  • What are the three main layers of the Earth?
    Crust, Mantle (upper & lower), Core (inner & outer)
  • What causes an earthquake?
    The plates of the Earth are moving (movement of plate tectonics)