Review Chapter 11 - Immunity

The secondary response is much larger and faster than the primary response due to the presence of ________in the blood

Here is the structure of antibody. Show to me where is the hinge region? Explain what is the role of this region?

What type of white blood cell is involved in the cell-mediated response?

T-helper cells will secrete_______ to stimulate B cells to divide and develop into plasma cells and ________cells. (Fill the two blank)

Here is the structure of the antibody. Which number represents the location where the light chain polypeptida?

______________arises when a sufficiently large proportion of the population has been vaccinated (and are therefore immune). This makes it difficult for a pathogen to spread within that population.

Passive immunity produce memory cell to give long term immunity (T/F)

Vaccination is the example of ____________ immunity

Immature T-lymphocytes leave the ________ to mature in the ______

There are 2 types of white blood cell which can do phagocytosis. Mention them!

Type of antigen that produced by own body and doesn't stimulate immune system is

Monoclonal antibodies can be used diagnostically such as for _____ (give 2 examples)

Active immunity is when the body _______ the antibodies whereas in _______ immunity the body is given the antibodies.

Give two example of natural passive immunity!

Mention 2 types of vaccines!

During a primary immune response, B-lymphocytes divide by mitosis, resulting in the production of ________ and ___________

Fusion B cell with myeloma cells will form ......... cell

T killer cells can target and destroy infected body cell by releasing .....

The fused phagosome and lysosome are referred to as a

_______ are short-lived cells that travel throughout the body and often leave the blood by squeezing through capillary walls to ‘patrol’ the body tissues.

The _______ response occurs the first time an antigen is encountered by the immune system