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PEDIGREES

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  • What is the genotype for II-3
    Aa
  • What does a SQUARE represent on a pedigree?
    Males
  • How many people are AFFECTED by the trait in this pedigree?
    3
  • What is the genotype for II-4?
    Aa
  • What is the relationship between the people connected by RED LINES?
    Marriage or Reproduction
  • What are the 3 patterns of inheritance mentioned in the video?
    1) Autosomal Dominant, 2) Autosomal Recessive, 3) X-linked Recessive
  • A section on a chromosome that has genetic information for one trait is a...
    gene
  • How is III-3 and II-3 related?
    Mother and daughter in-law
  • How are III-1 and I-1 related?
    III-1 grandson and I-1 grandpa
  • How many CARRIERS are in this Pedigree ?
    5
  • What do the roman numerals represent on a pedigree???
    Generations
  • How many couples are in this pedigree
    6
  • Describe the genotype: RR
    Homozygous dominant
  • How many FEMALES are affected in Generation III ?
    1
  • Is Person 3 from Generation III affected by the trait? Yes or no?
    NO
  • Between two parents, their offsprings will receive ____ of genes from each parent.
    50%
  • How many generations are in this pedigree?
    4
  • The trait in a pedigree is AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT. That means affected individuals have WHAT 2 POSSIBLE GENOTYPES?
    AA or Aa
  • true or false: MALES are the MOST affected by an X-linked trait and in a pedigree, you will notice that MORE MALES are affected than females.
    True
  • How many males are affected by a disease?
    3
  • Describe the genotype: Rr
    Heterozygous dominant
  • How many chromosomes do humans get from each parent?
    23
  • What are the two models that identify and predict traits of individuals?
    pedigrees and punnett squares
  • How many MALES are affected in Generation IV ?
    4
  • What is the genotype of affected individuals with the AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE trait?
    aa
  • This word refers to the change of physical appearance of an organism.
    Phenotype
  • Occurs when the offspring’s phenotype is a blend of the parents’ phenotypes (ex. pink flower)
    incomplete dominance
  • How many generations are in this pedigree?
    3
  • Different forms of a gene is are called...
    alleles
  • True or False: There are NO carriers in a pedigree for autosomal DOMINANT traits.
    TRUE
  • Draw out the punnett square for. I-1 and I-2
    Aa/aa
  • What is the genotype of II-1?
    RR or Rr
  • How many chromosomes do humans have?
    46
  • How many children did II-4 and II-5 have?
    3
  • What does it mean when a circle or square is only HALF-SHADED?
    The person is a CARRIER.
  • Write out all the genotypes
  • True or False: An autosomal recessive trait in a pedigree could skip a generation and appear in later generations.
    true
  • Occurs when both alleles can be observed in a phenotype (ex. a white flower with red spots)
    Codominance
  • What does a CIRCLE represent on a pedigree???
    Females
  • How many children do parents II-2 and II-3 have?
    3