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PEDIGREES
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What is the genotype for II-3
Aa
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What does a SQUARE represent on a pedigree?
Males
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How many people are AFFECTED by the trait in this pedigree?
3
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What is the genotype for II-4?
Aa
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What is the relationship between the people connected by RED LINES?
Marriage or Reproduction
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What are the 3 patterns of inheritance mentioned in the video?
1) Autosomal Dominant, 2) Autosomal Recessive, 3) X-linked Recessive
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A section on a chromosome that has genetic information for one trait is a...
gene
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How is III-3 and II-3 related?
Mother and daughter in-law
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How are III-1 and I-1 related?
III-1 grandson and I-1 grandpa
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How many CARRIERS are in this Pedigree ?
5
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What do the roman numerals represent on a pedigree???
Generations
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How many couples are in this pedigree
6
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Describe the genotype: RR
Homozygous dominant
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How many FEMALES are affected in Generation III ?
1
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Is Person 3 from Generation III affected by the trait? Yes or no?
NO
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Between two parents, their offsprings will receive ____ of genes from each parent.
50%
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How many generations are in this pedigree?
4
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The trait in a pedigree is AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT. That means affected individuals have WHAT 2 POSSIBLE GENOTYPES?
AA or Aa
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true or false: MALES are the MOST affected by an X-linked trait and in a pedigree, you will notice that MORE MALES are affected than females.
True
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How many males are affected by a disease?
3
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Describe the genotype: Rr
Heterozygous dominant
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How many chromosomes do humans get from each parent?
23
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What are the two models that identify and predict traits of individuals?
pedigrees and punnett squares
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How many MALES are affected in Generation IV ?
4
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What is the genotype of affected individuals with the AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE trait?
aa
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This word refers to the change of physical appearance of an organism.
Phenotype
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Occurs when the offspring’s phenotype is a blend of the parents’ phenotypes (ex. pink flower)
incomplete dominance
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How many generations are in this pedigree?
3
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Different forms of a gene is are called...
alleles
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True or False: There are NO carriers in a pedigree for autosomal DOMINANT traits.
TRUE
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Draw out the punnett square for. I-1 and I-2
Aa/aa
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What is the genotype of II-1?
RR or Rr
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How many chromosomes do humans have?
46
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How many children did II-4 and II-5 have?
3
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What does it mean when a circle or square is only HALF-SHADED?
The person is a CARRIER.
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Write out all the genotypes
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True or False: An autosomal recessive trait in a pedigree could skip a generation and appear in later generations.
true
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Occurs when both alleles can be observed in a phenotype (ex. a white flower with red spots)
Codominance
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What does a CIRCLE represent on a pedigree???
Females
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How many children do parents II-2 and II-3 have?
3
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