TNIS Honors Biology AY2425 | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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Identify the specific vector linked to malaria

Female Anopheles Mosquito

What is the function of Mg?

Involved in protein synthesis

A source of a pathogen in an environment.

Reservoir

Chemical symbol of Calcium

Ca

Identify label D

Pancreas

What is meant by Koch's postulates?

Refers to experimental steps that serve as rules to demonstrate that an organism causes a disease.

What does RDA stand for on a food label?

Recommended Daily Allowance

How long does a menstrual cycle last on average?

28 days

Chemical symbol for iron

Fe

Organ linked to blood sugar level regulation.

Pancreas

Longest part of the digestive tract.

Small intestine

Identify the least abundant substance per serving.

Cholesterol (5%)

What is the mass of the container?

510 g

What does FSH stand for?

Follicle Stimulating Hormone

Name two defects in a baby that may result from a lack in Folic Acid in the diet of a pregnant woman.

Anencephaly; Spina Bifida

Hormone that primarily affects the kidneys and involved in reabsorption of sodium

Aldosterone

Cortisol

Calcitonin

Thyroxine

Which animal serves as a vector for Lyme disease?

Tick

Identify the symbol for Potassium

Po

P

K

Kr

Which element has the symbol Ca?

Potassium

Copper

Sodium

Calcium

Define adolescence

Period of growth between childhood and adulthood

Commonly referred to as the 'factories of female eggs'.

Ovaries

Process whereby smooth muscles contract rhythmically to move food through the digestive tract.

Peristalsis

Average ratio of red blood cells to white blood cells

1:1000

750:1

100:1

1:500

Define puberty.

Period of growth when sexual maturity is reached.

Which blood pressure most likely belongs to a mutated alien?

100/65

120/80

80/120

135/110

How much sugar is in 2 servings, excluding added sugars?

6 g

Identify label 1

Fallopian Tube / Oviduct / Uterine Tubes

What is the function of Vitamin B6?

Metabolism of amino acids

Which diseases will the DPT immunization/vaccine try to prevent?

Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis

Identify the most important function of D

Secretes Insulin and Glucose

Secretes Insulin and Glucagon

Secretes Insulin and Glycogen

What mass do you consume (per serving) with regard to a hemoglobin synthesizing mineral?

1 mg (Iron)

What does HGH stand for?

Human Growth Hormome

Define antibodies

Proteins produced by B lymphocytes that specifically react with a foreign antigen

Identify label 6

Vagina

Component of blood described as a yellowish fluid

Plasma

Leucocytes

Red Blood Cells

Platelets

What hormone is represented by P?

Progesterone

Which vitamin is not a fat-soluble vitamin?

D

E

C

A

Glands that produce hormones that are released into the bloodstream.

Endocrine (glands)

What is the most common defect that is caused by a woman who consumes alcohol during pregnancy?

Mental Retardation

Define trachea

Long tube in the chest cavity, also known as the wind pipe

What is the average daily recommended calories for adults?

2 000 calories

Other name for Vitamin D

Tocopherol

Pyridoxine

Calciferol

Niacin

Site where fertilization takes place.

Fallopian tube

What is the name of hormone ADH?

Anti-diuretic Hormone

Besides calories, which other unit of measurement can be used for energy provided by food?

kilojoules

Which macromolecule provide the most energy per volume?

Lipids

Define pathogens

Refers to disease-causing agents.

Why should Vitamins B and C be consumed regularly?

They are water-soluble, meaning they are lost through sweat, urine, etc. and cannot be stored in the body.

Organ containing Hydrochloric Acid

G

F

E

C

Hormone partially responsible for the regulation of calcium

Calcitonin

Another name for Vitamin B2

Riboflavin

How much fiber is in one serving?

6 g

Air sac found at the end of passageways branched from a bronchiole

Alveoli

Capillary

Valve

Alveolus

Determine the percentage of fat, considered to be unhealthy, per serving

40% (2g Saturated fat out of 5g Total fat)

Define sperm cells.

Male reproductive cells produced in the testes

Average life expectancy of a red blood cell

0.4 months

2 880 hours

8 weeks

120 years

What does the MMR represent in the MMR-immunization?

Measles, Mumps and Rubella

Define homeostasis.

Refers to the maintenance of a constant internal environment.

What does HIV and AIDS stand for respectively?

Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Which average heartbeat is linked to a unalive person?

70 beats per minute

0 beats per minute

125 beats per minute

80 beats per minute

Another name for Vitamin A

Retinol

Which section is the only section that can fuse with a receptive ovum/egg?

H

Identify part G

Neck

Acrosome

Axial filament

Nucleus

Considered the site of sperm development.

Seminiferous tubules

What is the name of the hormone FSH?

Follicle Stimulating Hormone

Identify four fat-soluble vitamins.

Vitamins A, D, E and K.

Identify label F

Large Intestine

Process referring to the hardening of the penis to prepare for sexual intercourse.

Erection

How many calories are supplied by 2g of protein?

18

8

9

4

Differentiate between fertilization and implantation

Fertilization refers to the fusion of the nuclei of a sperm and an ovum, while implantation refers to an embryo being deposited into the uterus

Describe Anencephaly

Refers to a baby born with incomplete head and/or brain formation

What are oocytes?

Immature eggs/ova

Define memory cells

Long-living cells that are exposed to the antigen during the primary immune response.

Acid found in the stomach

HCl / Hydrochloric acid

Which mineral should be avoided when suffering from hypertension?

Se

So

Ne

Na

If chromosome pair 23 on a karyotype is identified as XX, what conclusion can be drawn?

The baby needs one more X to win Tic Tac Toe

The baby is a boy

The baby is a girl

Hollow ball of cells formed during early development

Zygote

Blastocyst

Morula

Embryo

Define vitamins

Organic compounds needed for metabolic activities

Hormone of which levels stay high during pregnancy.

Progesterone

What mineral has the chemical symbol K?

Potassium

Define nutrition

Process by which a person takes in and uses food

Other name for blood platelets

Thrombocytes

Leucocytes

Erythrocytes

Osteocytes

Identify label 5

Cervix

Which label matches 2?

Ovary

Vagina

Cervix

Uterus

What does STD stand for?

Sexually Transmitted Disease

Common name for Vitamin C

Ascorbic Acid

Differentiate between vitamins and minerals.

Vitamins are organic compounds needed for metabolic activities. Minerals are inorganic compounds needed for metabolic activities.

Considered the primary male hormone.

Testosterone

When is a woman USUALLY MOST fertile?

Always between days 12 - 16 of her menstrual cycle

3 days before menstruataion

3 days after ovulation

Just after menstruation

When considering the uterine cycle ONLY, deduce whether the woman is pregnant? Provide an EVIDENT reason for your answer

Yes; towards the end of the cycle her uterus/endometrial wall remained thick

What alternative can a woman consider if she cannot give birth naturally?

Cesarean section (C-section)

Two types of digestion.

Mechanical; Chemical

Explain why mitochondria can only be transferred by the maternal parent.

Mitochondria are located in the neck region of a sperm cell, which breaks of once the head fuses with a female egg.

What physical feature might indicate that a woman is ovulating?

Her body temperature rises.

Differentiate between an endemic and pandemic disease.

Endemic diseases are diseases that occur continually and regularly within a population. A pandemic disease affects an entire country or even the world.

Which vitamin is also known as Retinol

E

K

A

D

Letter indicating the part where amylase is most likely found

A

D

C

B

If a woman goes for a chorionic villus sampling and the karyotype reveals XX on the 23rd pair of chromosomes, what does this mean?

This means that she is pregnant with a girl.

Which option best matches a partial description of Koch's Postulates?

Specific steps in an experiment to dissect animals safely

Varying set of experimental steps

Fixed sets of experimental steps

Experimental steps that are altered constantly

Enzyme found in saliva.

Amylase

How many servings do you need to eat to get 100% of your daily Calciferol?

4 (servings)

Common name for Niacin

Vitamin B3

Identify D

Mitochondria (NOT Mitochondrion!)

Name the three phases of the menstrual cylce.

Flow phase, Follicular phase, Luteal phase

Which immunization will help with Chicken Pox?

Varicella

Provide the reservoir commonly linked to Giardia

Contaminated water

What is the full name of hGH?

Human Growth Hormone

Which vitamin is considered as an immune booster?

C - Folic Acid

C - Ascorbic Acid

B12 - Cobalamin

B3 - Niacin

Identify the monomers of proteins

Amino acids

Which of the following is linked to the opening of the cervix?

Dilation

Labor

Expulsion Stage

Placental Stage

What hormone is represented by E?

Estrogen

Estimated pH of the acid in a human stomach.

2

How many chromosomes will be found in F?

45

23

46

22

What type of vitamins are Vitamin B and C classified as?

Water-soluble vitamins

What mineral is P?

Phosphorus

Name three bacterial diseases that are considered STDs.

Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia

Considered to be fragments of cells that are vital for the formation of blood clots

Leucocytes

Plasma

Erythrocytes

Thrombocytes

Which of the following is the smallest?

Arteriole

Veins

Venule

Capillaries

Identify label G

Liver

Gland that secrete hormones that regulate many body functions

Pituitary (gland)