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Labour Law Vocabulary

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  • Employment contract
    A legal agreement between employer and employee outlining terms of work.
  • Indefinite contract
    A permanent employment contract without an end date.
  • Sick leave
    Authorized absence from work due to illness.
  • Salary / Pay
    The money paid to an employee for their work.
  • Working hours
    The set number of hours an employee must work.
  • Strike
    When employees stop working to protest for better conditions.
  • Fixed-term contract
    A contract that ends on a specific date or when a project is completed
  • Labour union
    An organization that represents workers' interests.
  • Unfair dismissal
    When a worker is fired without a legal or fair reason.
  • Dismissal / Firing
    When an employer terminates an employee's contract.
  • Workplace harassment
    Unwanted behavior that causes harm or discomfort at work.
  • Severance pay
    Compensation paid to an employee after being dismissed.
  • Workforce Reduction Plan (Mass Layoff Plan)
    A formal strategy implemented by an employer to reduce the number of employees due to economic, structural, or operational reasons.
  • Voluntary resignation
    When an employee chooses to leave their job.