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APCSP Exam Review 5 Data
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What does it mean to 'clean' a dataset?
Remove errors, duplicates, or incomplete entries.
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What is the best way to reduce survey bias?
Collect data from a more diverse group
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What does a histogram show best?
How often data falls within ranges
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Name one field where big data is used today.
healthcare, marketing, climate science, sports
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True or False: A data table is a type of data visualization.
False. It presents raw data, not visual patterns.
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If a pie chart has 4 equal sections, what can you infer?
Each category represents 25% of the data.
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What is 'big data'?
Very large and complex datasets that require special tools to analyze.
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What is metadata?
Data that describes other data
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Why are data visualizations important in analysis?
They help us spot trends and patterns more easily.
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What is citizen science?
Public participation in data collection
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What is open data?
Publicly available data anyone can use
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What’s one risk of using data to make decisions?
bias, misinterpretation, privacy issues
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Does machine learning automatically remove human bias?
No
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What is a correlation?
A relationship or connection between two variables.
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What is a benefit of using open data?
It allows more people to analyze and learn from the data.
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Why is a scatter plot better than a bar chart for two numeric columns?
It shows relationships between values
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Why can’t a photographer filter photos by “pictures of buildings” using metadata?
Metadata doesn’t describe image content
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What is the main goal of data analysis?
To turn raw data into useful information.
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What causes bias in machine learning systems?
Training data
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What can a line graph show better than a bar chart?
Trends over time
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Give one example of qualitative data.
color, opinion, category
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You want to study students' music preferences. What data might you collect?
favorite genre, hours listening per week, artists
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True or False: The same dataset can be interpreted in many different ways.
True
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If all photos have the same time metadata by mistake, what becomes difficult to do? Hiint: Fllter by____
Filter photos taken at a certain time of day
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A dataset is just a random collection of facts.
False. A dataset is organized and structured data.
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True or False: Machine learning uses data to "train" algorithms to make decisions.
True
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What does cleaning data usually involve?
Fixing inconsistencies and standardizing formats
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What type of graph is best for comparing two numeric variables?
Scatter plot
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What type of data uses numbers to represent information?
Quantitative data
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