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Modal verbs to express ability

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  • I was very happy that I could/was able to meet all your friends when I visited you last month.
    was able to
  • I could buy / could have bought my tablet cheaper online, but I got it from my nearest independent computer shop instead because I like to support local businesses.
    could have bought
  • She’s absolutely amazing – she’s only seven and she can/could speak five languages, including Japanese.
    can
  • I wasn’t able to/can't translate the text into French, because it contained too many unfamiliar expressions.
    wasn't able to
  • Thank you for your job offer, but I am afraid I can’t/couldn't accept it.
    can't
  • When I was a small child, I could / was able to sing beautifully, but my voice isn’t so good now.
    could
  • Can you / Are you able to hear the neighbours’ television? It’s far too loud!
    Can you
  • Even though we were cold and tired, we were able to / manage to reach the top of the mountain.
    managed to
  • Could/Can you understand basic economics when you were eight?
    Could
  • He managed to/could run the marathon in less than three hours, although he hadn't been training regularly for ten days.
    managed to
  • We were able to/could find our way around Rome easily by using online maps on our smartphones.
    were able to
  • I’ve searched everywhere for my car keys, but I can’t/couldn't find them anywhere.
    can't
  • I could/was able to taste and smell the garlic for hours after the meal.
    could
  • I can’t/couldn't lift this armchair – it’s so heavy! Could you help me, please?
    can't
  • I’m really pleased to hear that you could/can come to visit me next month.
    can
  • I was so worried that I couldn't sleep / couldn't have slept and I stay awake all night.
    couldn't sleep
  • He was delighted, because he was able to/could find a taxi and get to the party on time.
    was able to
  • I can’t/couldn't carry everything, so I had to leave some things behind.
    couldn't
  • He couldn’t/can't get to the meeting on time yesterday, because his car broke down.
    couldn't
  • Although the shop was very crowded, we could / were able to get the shopping done quite quickly.
    were able to