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World War I Vocabulary

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  • American Expeditionary Force
    The American Expeditionary Force (AEF) was the name given to the U.S. Army units sent to Europe during World War One to fight alongside the Allies against the C
  • Total War
    Involves the governments economies and populations of participating nations countries are fully industrialized and mobilized for war efforts
  • Sedition
    The act of encouraging rebellion against a government or authority. During World War One, laws were passed to punish those who spoke out against the war or the
  • Convoy
    A convoy is a group of ships or vehicles traveling together for protection. During the war, Allied ships traveled in convoys to guard against attacks from enemy
  • Armistice
    An agreement to stop fighting WWI came to an end on November 11 1918 when an armistice was signed
  • League of Nations
    The organization created to maintain peace and prevent future wars after WWI
  • Zimmerman Note
    A secret communication sent by Germany to Mexico in 1917, proposing a military alliance against the United States. The note's interception contributed to the U.
  • Civil Unrest
    Unrest and dissatisfaction among the common people of a nation leading to conflicts and revolutionary actions
  • Modern Warfare
    War characterized by new technologies like chemical gas airplanes U-boats and advanced weapons
  • U-Boat
    A German submarine used during World War One These submarines were used to attack enemy ships and disrupt supply lines
  • Trench Warfare
    A type of combat where troops fought from trenches facing each other across a battlefield
  • Autocrat
    An autocrat is a ruler who has absolute power and makes decisions without consulting others During World War One many countries were led by autocrats
  • Triple Alliance
    Refers to the Central Powers Germany Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire
  • Alliances
    An agreement between two or more countries to help each other out and defend each other
  • Mobilization
    The process of preparing and organizing a country's military forces for active service In World War One countries mobilized their troops and resources to fight
  • Price Controls
    Government regulations that set the prices of goods and services to prevent inflation. During the war, governments used price controls to keep essential items a
  • Self-Determination
    The right of people to choose their own government and political status. This idea was important after World War One, as many nations sought independence from e
  • Imperialism
    When a country attempts to extend its power and influence over other countries fueling competition among nations
  • Liberty Bond
    A Liberty Bond was a government bond sold to American citizens during World War One to help finance the war effort. People bought these bonds to support the mil
  • Zeppelin
    A type of airship or balloon that was used for reconnaissance and bombing during World War One They were often used by Germany to conduct air raids
  • Propaganda
    Information, often biased or misleading, used to promote a particular point of view or cause. During World War One, propaganda was used to encourage enlistment
  • Nationalism
    Pride in one's country and the belief that one's nation is superior to others
  • Rationing
    The controlled distribution of limited resources, such as food and fuel, to ensure everyone has access during shortages. During World War One, many countries ra
  • Fourteen Points
    A set of ideas proposed by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in 1918 for peace after World War One. They included plans for creating new countries and promoting dem
  • Genocide
    The deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, ethnic, or national group. During World War One, the Armenian Genocide occurred, where many Armenians wer
  • Reparations
    Payments made by a country to compensate for damage caused during a war. After World War One, Germany was required to pay reparations to the Allies for the dest
  • Triple Entente
    Refers to the Allied Powers Great Britain France Russia (later joined by the U.S. & Italy)
  • Spark of WWI
    The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which led to a series of events triggering WWI
  • Stalemate
    A situation in which neither side can gain an advantage or win, often resulting in a deadlock. During World War One, many battles on the Western Front ended in
  • Militarism
    The policy of building up or creating a large military to have more and better weapons than everyone else
  • Selective Service Act
    A law passed in 1917 that allowed the U.S. government to draft young men into military service during World War One requiring them to serve in the armed forces