Study

Unit 4

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  • A crop produced for its high demand in the market rather than usage by the grower.
    Cash Crop
  • Someone who was against slavery.
    Abolitionist
  • The invention made in 1793 by Eli Whitney that made cotton farming more profitable in the South.
    The Cotton Gin
  • Life in the countryside or farmland, where people often work in agriculture.
    Rural
  • A photographer who took pictures of children working in factories to show how unfair it was
    Lewis Hine
  • The Southern economy was relying on large plantations that grew cash crops. Agriculture or Industrial?
    Agriculture
  • Cabins where enslaved people lived on the plantations.
    Quarters
  • The brutal journey that enslaved Africans were forced to endure from Africa to the Americas as part of the Transatlantic Slave Trade.
    The Middle Passage
  • Large farms specializing in cash crops, usually mainly planting a single crop.
    Plantation
  • The South's most important “cash crop”?
    Cotton
  • A place where survivors of the Middle Passage were sold to work on plantations.
    An Auction
  • an female abolitionist and a former enslaved person who helped free many enslaved people including her family and friends using the underground railroad.
    Harriet Tubman
  • In the 1800s, many children worked in factories, coal mines, and textile mills instead of going to school...
    Child Labor
  • the right to vote
    Suffrage
  • Life in a city or town, where people live closer together and work in factories, businesses, or services instead of farming.
    Urban
  • Leader of the first women's rights convention?
    Elizabeth Cady Stanton
  • A male abolitionist and writer who was born enslaved in 1818 in Maryland.
    Frederick Douglass
  • The practice of owning people as property.
    Slavery
  • The Northern economy was based factories and trade. Agriculture or Industrial?
    Industrial
  • a route of safe houses that lead to freedom and were used to feed and shelter enslaved people.
    The Underground Railroad
  • to make changes or improve something
    Reform
  • A teacher and politician from Massachusetts. He believed every child should get a free public education.
    Horace Mann
  • The first women's rights meeting in U.S. history in Seneca Falls, New York.
    Seneca Falls Convention