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Governance, YCJA and Collective Rights

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  • ___________ rights guarantee traditional use of the land by all First Nations
    Notwithstanding
    Individual
    Inherent
    Collective
  • According to the line graph, it can be inferred that the YCJA has been
    Of equal success to the Young Offender’s Act
    More successful than the Young Offender’s Act
    Less successful than the Young Offender’s Act
    Crime has been increased
  • Each cabinet minister is _________
    elected by the house of commons
    elected by constituents
    appointed by the prime minister
    the workers of the government McDonald's
  • Match the image to the significant event in Canadian history.
    Residential Schools
    All of the above
    Numbered treaties
    Metis Hunting rights
  • Who is a lobbyist?
    Members a part of the highest court in Canada
    Someone hired by a group to influence MP's/ Gov. Officials
    Elected officials that influence MP's and the government
    Someone given a portfolio for common issues in Canada
  • Louis Riel was eventually tried and hung for ____________
    All of the above
    Treason
    2nd degree murder
    Sedition
  • Which of the following is not an objective of the YCJA?
    Ensure meaningful consequences
    Reintegrate young offenders into society
    Recognize that young offenders are not different than adults
    Rehabilitate young offenders that commit crimes
  • Details suggest that "MPs should vote on legislation according to party position" in order to
    raise public interest in issues debated in the House of Commons
    increse party membership
    promote political stability in the House of Commons
    interest voters in party platforms
  • Someone who lives in a riding and is represented by an elected official:
    Riding
    Charter
    Constitution
    Constituent
  • When a party has more than 50% seats in the House of Commons, it is a _________ government .
    Majority
    Minority
    Position
    Opposition
  • The following groups receive collective rights, except the _____________________
    Germans
    Indigenous
    Metis
    Anglophones
  • Collective rights are protected in Canada's ______________________.
    Charter of rights and freedoms
    All of the above
    Constitution
    Indian Act
  • The part of government interprets and applies the law by making legal judgements is called:
    Legislative Branch
    Executive Branch
    Judicial Branch
    Parliament
  • The North West resistance was lead by ___ _____
    Brett Nelson
    Louis Riel
    Thomas Scott
    John Macdonald
  • The Indian Act prevented First Nations from:
    Wearing traditional dress
    Taking political action
    Leaving the reserve
    All of the above
  • A Francophone is a person who speaks:
    all of the above
    French
    English
    Metis
  • The Red River Rebellion created the province of ______________
    Manitoba
    Alberta
    Saskatchewan
    Yukon
  • What is the role of the House of Commons?
    They debate, study and vote on laws proposed for Canada
    MP's belong to political parties
    All members vote for a riding
    Consists of members of parliament
  • Which is not a factor that determines the consequences that young offenders face?
    The gender of the young person
    The circumstance of the young person
    The history of the young person
    The attitude of the young person
  • The government of Canada issued ________ for land for the Metis
    Money
    Beads
    Scrips
    Rights
  • The King is the formal head of state in Canada, but __________________________.
    Only cares about Prince George and Meghan's wedding
    Does not play an active role in Government
    Does not like Canada
    Is a political activist in Canada
  • The first negotiated settlement between the English and First Nations is_________________
    Royal Proclamation of 1763
    Residential school act
    Indian act
    All of the above
  • ________________ is defined as absorbing one culture into an other.
    affirm
    assimilation
    entrench
    none of the above
  • The cabinet holds cabinet ministers, who are given portfolios of major concerns of Canadians.
    FALSE!
    TRUE!
  • A Youth Justice Committee is a group of…
    The offender’s family
    The victim’s family
    Volunteers from the community
    Lawyers and legal practitioners 
  • What is the definition of Government?
    The body with the power to make decisions for a society
    To make decisions and to put decisions into action
    The parliament that has legislative buildings in it
    The body that houses the prime minister and president
  • The information would be used most appropriately to answer which question?
    To whom are members of Parliament accountable?
    How do member of Parliament consult with citizens?
    What is the term of office for Members of Parliament?
    How are member of Parliament selected?
  • How do elders contribute to the fairness and equity of youth justice?
    Blame the offender
    Discourage the use of traditional beliefs
    Isolate the offender
    Include the community to determine a consequence 
  • The Haultain Resolution made the NW a(n) _______________ speaking government.
    English
    German
    French
    Metis
  • What were economic and social upheavals for the First Nations in Canada?
    end of the fur trade
    destruction of the buffalo population
    small pox
    all of the above
  • Residential schools were created to educate and ________ First Nations' youth
    Aggrivate
    All of the above
    Replicate
    Assimilate
  • An official language minority guarantees rights for:
    English and French
    None of the above
    French and Metis
    Metis and English
  • What is the role of the Senate? (HoC = House of Commons)
    They represent interests and rights of Canadian regions
    They consider and give sober thought to bills passed by HoC
    They do not have the power to reject bills
    They propose laws that create or spend taxes
  • According to the YCJA, which of the following is not a right a youth has when arrested?
    To have parents with you during questioning 
    To allow the publication of the offender’s name
    To have a lawyer if you go to court
    To remain silent
  • The main goal of justice advocacy groups is to...
    Support adults as they proceed through the justice system.
    Solve crimes by sending youth to justice committees.
    Address the underlying reasons for crime.
    Ensure the public remains uninformed about the law.
  • Based on the comic strip, the cartoonist believes that the YCJA is
    Fair and equitable for offenders
    Not hard enough on offenders
    Better than the Young Offender’s Act
    Too hard on offenders
  • The prime minister is elected
    when he/she becomes the heir to the throne
    when he/she becomes leader of USA
    when he/she is ready to become president
    when he/she is the leader of a party, who won the election
  • Match the image to the significant event in Canadian History.
    Metis Hunting Rights
    Residential Schools
    Royal Proclamation Act
    Numbered Treaties
  • The Supreme Court
    is the lowest ranking court in Canada
    consists of 21 judges from the 5 regions of Canada
    consists of 9 judges from 4 regions in Canada
    Has the final say on all legal judgements
  • The media influences our personal understanding of the world and how it works. An example is
    Newspapers
    a protest
    Social Media
    Legislative Branch
  • Match the image to the significant event in Canadian history.
    Residential schools
    Repatriation of the Constitution
    Royal Proclamation Act
    Metis Hunting Rights
  • Who can be summoned to jury duty?
    Any Canadian citizen.
    Any person with a university degree.
    Any Canadian citizen over 18 who does not have record.
    Anybody who has passed the jury duty exam.
  • Numbered treaties guaranteed to the First Nations:
    Farming assistance
    Annuities
    Hunting rights
    All of the above
  • Francophones in Alberta belong to one of Canada's official language _____________.
    none of the above
    community
    education
    minority
  • Anglophones and Francophones are guaranteed ___________ __________ schools.
    Publicly funded
    All of the above
    Independant
    Private
  • __________ is the only official bilingual province in Canada.
    Quebec
    All of the above
    Nova Scotia
    New Brunswick
  • A political party is a group of people who have the same views on how government should be run
    TRUE
    FALSE
  • Official bilingualism is guaranteed in the:
    Constitution
    Quebec Act
    Royal Proclamation
    Indian Act
  • Which of the following justice advocacy groups primarily supports females?
    The Red Dragon Society
    The Justice Committee
    The Elizabeth Fry Society
    The John Howard Society
  • Taken together, the information from all three of the previous sources focuses most directly on the role of MPs in
    informing constituents about the policies of political parties
    encouraging consistuents to join political parties
    balancing the interests of constituents with loyalties to political parties
    gaining the support of constituents who support other political parties
  • Why is it important that jurors remain anonymous?
    They can hide payment from the tax department
    They can avoid being asked to ever do jury duty again
    They can feel safe to make any decision
    So their boss does not find out they are missing work
  • The part of government that makes the laws is called:
    Legislative Branch
    Judicial Branch
    Parliament
    Executive Branch
  • The belief that one's culture is superior to others
    conceited
    biased
    prejudice
    ethnocentrism
  • Many Metis sold their scrips for cash and moved to:
    Alberta
    Ontario
    Saskatchewan
    Alberta and Saskatchewan
  • Lower taxes for citizens and business
    political left
    political right
    political middle
  • Based on the bar graph, it can be inferred that Canadian judges prefer
    Neither probation nor incarceration
    Incarceration to probation
    Both probation and incarceration
    Probation to incarceration
  • Who represents the Monarch of Britain and gives bills Royal Assent?
    The Prime Minister
    The Governor General
    The Senators
    The Cabinet Ministers
  • Getting rid of the carbon tax
    political right
    political middle
    political left
  • Who are the lawyers that represent people that are accused of breaking the law?
    Prosecution
    Jury
    Defence
    Judge Judy
  • Providing health care for free
    political left
    political right
    political middle
  • To be eligible for an extrajudicial measure, the youth must
    issue an apology
    refuse to participate
    pay a fine
    admit to the crime
  • When a party has less than 50% seats in the House of Commons, it is a ____________ government .
    Position
    Majority
    Minority
    Opposition
  • Popular vote is the:
    total votes cast in an election, different from seats won
    who ever is the most popular in the election
    which party is the most popular
    total votes in an election cast out of Canada
  • Creating a wealth tax
    political right
    political middle
    political left
  • The part of government responsible for putting laws into action is called:
    Parliament
    Judicial Branch
    Legislative Branch
    Executive Branch
  • The goal(s) of the Indian Act was/were to:
    Assimilation
    Place First Nations on reserves
    All of the above
    Sell the confiscated land to immigrants
  • Who is a part of the judicial branch?
    Judges
    Prime Minister
    Senate
    Courts
  • An Anglophone is a person who speaks:
    Metis
    All of the above
    English
    French
  • Bill --- protects the French language in Quebec.
    011
    110
    202
    101
  • Who is a part of the executive branch?
    Senate
    Prime Minister
    Monarch
    House of Commons
  • A justice system that is fair and equitable means that laws:
    provide more protection for criminals
    take into account people's incomes
    take into account individual needs and circumstances
    provide more protection for the victim
  • In 2012, this amendment allowed youth names to be published if they were a danger to the public
    Youth Sentencing Circle
    Safe Streets Act
    Safe Families Act
    Safe Streets and Communities Act
  • The question mark would be correctly replaced by which of the following phrases?
    Appoint members of the Senate
    Seek to form government
    Provide funding for government programs
    Choose members of the Cabinet
  • Section 35 of the Charter ________ First Nations' rights and recognized the Métis
    duplicated
    confirmed
    concerned
    affirmed
  • Match the image to the significant event in Canadian history.
    Metis Hunting rights
    Indian Act
    Canada's Constitution 1982
    Residential Schools
  • At what age can a young person be tried as an adult under the YCJA?
    Twelve
    Fourteen
    Sixteen
    They cannot be tried as adults
  • Adhering to social traditions and values
    political middle
    political left
    political right
  • The First Nations felt that they were ___________ the land when they signed the Numbered Treaties.
    Guaranteeing inherent rights
    Sharing
    Assuming individual rights
    Exploiting resources
  • If you fulfill an extrajudicial measure/sanction, you will not have a criminal record.
    True
    False
  • What are the 3 levels of government?
    Regional, Municipal, Territorial
    Federal, Municipal, Provincial
    Federal, Municipal, Country
    Statial, Regional, Provincial
  • ____ _____ is a hero for the Metis people from his heroic deeds during the Red River Rebellion
    Big Bear
    Poundmaker
    Thomas Scott
    Louis Riel
  • Some government involvement
    political middle
    political left
    political right
  • The party with the most MP's forms the government, and the second party forms the ____________.
    Opposition
    Position
    Majority
    Minority
  • The goal(s) of the Canadian government in signing the numbered treaties was/were:
    Keep the Americans out of the prairies
    Build a railway from sea to sea
    Have the prairies settled by immigrants
    All of the above
  • The Manitoba Act
    gave education rights to Catholics and Protestants
    All of the above
    specified Métis would receive 500 000 hectares of land along the Red River
    created the province, Manitoba
  • Which of the following is an issue?
    To what extent should oil sand development be regulated?
    Smoking is damaging to the lungs.
    What was the population of Canada according to the 2009 census?
    What are the natural resources found in Manitoba?