Study

Combating drought in rural Africa

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  • A step, action, or plan taken to achieve a specific purpose, often to address a problem or need.
    Measure (n): The government implemented several measures to reduce air pollution.
  • To make something less severe, harmful, or painful; to reduce the intensity or impact of a problem or situation.
    Mitigate (v): The government introduced new policies to mitigate the effects of climate change.
  • A person who is injured or killed in an accident, conflict, or disaster.
    Casualty (n): The earthquake resulted in numerous casualties and widespread damage.
  • An important subject or problem that requires attention or discussion.
    Issue (n): Climate change is a major issue that governments around the world are trying to address.
  • To choose or take up something, such as an idea, practice, or policy, and begin to use or follow it.
    Adopt (v): The team decided to adopt a new approach to solving the problem.
  • A cultivated plant or agricultural product that is grown for food or other uses.
    Crop (n): Wheat and corn are important crops grown in many countries.
  • To fight or take action against something, especially in order to reduce or eliminate it.
    Combat (v): Efforts to combat poverty include improving access to education and healthcare.
  • Suitable or fitting for a particular purpose, person, or situation.
    Appropriate (adj): It is important to use appropriate language when communicating in a professional setting.
  • To suffer or die from a lack of food or nourishment.
    Starve (v): Thousands of people were at risk of starving due to the drought in the region.
  • The state of being uncertain, unsafe, or lacking confidence; often used to describe a lack of stability or safety.
    Insecurity (n): Economic insecurity has led many families to struggle with their basic needs.
  • A plan of action or a set of decisions designed to achieve a specific goal or result.
    Strategy (n): The company adopted a new strategy to increase its market share.
  • The process of removing salt and other minerals from seawater to make it suitable for drinking and irrigation.
    Desalination (n): Desalination plants are an important source of fresh water in many arid regions.
  • The process of supplying water to land or crops to help them grow, especially in areas that do not receive enough natural rainfall.
    Irrigation (n): The farmers used irrigation systems to ensure their crops received enough water during the dry season.