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The Constitutional Convention

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  • What word means shared power between federal and state governments
    federalism
  • In the New Jersey Plan, states received equal representation in congress. Which states favored this plan?
    Small States
  • The branch of government that makes our laws
    Congress (Legislative)
  • In the Virginia Plan representation in congress was based on population. Which states favored this plan?
    Large States
  • "Father of the Constitution," Federalist leader, and fourth President of the United States.
    James Madison
  • Presided over the Constitutional Convention and became the first President of the U.S.
    George Washington
  • The Senate will have equal representation for each state. The House of Representatives will be based on ... ?
    Population
  • True or False. The Articles of Confederation created a stronger National government.
    False
  • A system in which power is divided, balanced and/or shared between the national (central) and state governments
    federalism
  • A major weakness under the Articles of Confederation was-
    Congress did not have the power to raise money or enforce laws
  • A form of government in which the people select representatives to govern them and make laws.
    Republic
  • Why does the U.S. government count population every ten years?
    to determine representation in Congress
  • One of the authors of the "Federalist Papers" who wrote 51 of the essay's and later become the secretary of the treasury
    Alexander Hamilton
  • The rebellion led by Daniel Shays of farmers in western Massachusetts in 1786-1787, protesting mortgage foreclosures. It highlighted the need for a strong national government just as the call for the Constitutional Convention went out.
    Shays' Rebellion
  • Virginia delegate James Madison's plan of government, in which states got a number of representatives in Congress based on their population
    Virginia Plan
  • Which group of states benefited the most from the Three-Fifths Compromise?
    Southern States
  • people who opposed ratification of the Constitution until the Bill of Rights was added
    Anti-Federalists
  • a government where the majority rules and is based on voting
    Democracy
  • Federalists believed that adding this would limit the power of the central government, while Anti-Federalists believed this document would check the power of the national government.
    Bill of Rights
  • Someone who acts or votes on behalf of another person or group of people
    Representative
  • Before the U.S. Constitution was ratified, the United States was governed by which document?
    Articles of Confederation
  • Under the Three-Fifths compromise, which individuals counted as 3/5 of a free person when a census was taken?
    Enslaved people
  • An agreement in which both sides give up something
    Compromise
  • Which compromise combined aspects of the Virginia and New Jersey plans to make small and large states satisfied?
    the Great Compromise