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Skeletal System - Basic
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Type of muscle tissue responsible for movement. Examples are bicep and tricep.
skeletal muscle
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Another name for the jaw bone is the _______________________.
mandible
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Thin membrane covering bones where ligaments, tendons, and muscles attach to.
periosteum
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The elbow is an example of a _____________________joint.
hinge
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Fibrous bands of connective tissue that connect bone to muscle
tendons
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What is osteoporosis?
Progressive loss of bone tissue due to lack of calcium that leads to brittle bones that fracture easily
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Type of muscle tissue found in the lining of digestive organs.
Smooth
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Type of bone material that is dense and makes the bone hard and strong.
compact bone
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What is an involuntary muscle and give an example.
Works on its own without having to send a signal; Example is the heart.
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What mineral is important for bone growth?
calcium
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When sitting or standing, what 3 body parts should we keep in alignment in order to maintain proper posture?
ear, shoulder, hip
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Any type of break in a bone
fracture
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The human body has ________________bones.
206
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Inflammation of a joint caused by an injury, natural wear and tear, or an autoimmune disease.
arthritis
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Fibrous bands of connective tissue that join bone to bone
ligaments
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The thumb is an example of a _______________________joint.
saddle
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Cells responsible for bone building
osteoblasts
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What are 3 specific ways we can take care of our skeletal system?
Weight-bearing exercise; Diet with adequate calcium & vitamin D; No alcohol, drugs, tobacco; Proper posture
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This type of joint allows for the widest range of motion.
Ball and socket
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Found on the ends of bones and provides cushion between bones
cartilage
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What are 3 functions of the skeletal system?
Movement; Protection of internal organs; Support/shape/structure; Production of red and white blood cells; Mineral storage
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The heart is made up of __________________muscle tissue.
cardiac
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Another name for the tailbone is the _______________________
coccyx
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