Study

Ecology

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  • A climax community is
    when an ecosystem is destroyed
    found in the middle of the succession process
    the beginning of succession
    the end stage of succession
  • Tapeworms feed off of their host organisms. This makes them a
    predator
    host
    competitor
    parasite
  • A renewable resource is one that
    is used like fossil fuels
    is replenished faster than it is used
    cannot be recycled
    is used faster than it is replenished
  • What is one biotic factor that affects the size of a population in an ecosystem?
    average yearly precipitation
    local geography
    average yearly temperature
    number of predators present
  • Water can be returned to the atmosphere through the leaves of plants by
    evaporation
    transpiration
    condnsation
    precipitation
  • Grazing cows disturb grass and cause insects to fly around the cows as they eat. In turn, birds swoop in and eat the insects. This type of feeding relationship between the birds and the insects is an example of
    parasitism
    mutualism
    commensalism
    predation
  • Which of the following is an abiotic factor?
    human
    fungi
    rabbit
    climate
  • What pattern of growth will a population with limited resources show?
    exponential
    density-dependent
    density-independent
    logistic
  • Organisms that are the first to move into an area and begin forming soil for an ecosystem are known as
    bushes
    pioneer species
    climax communities
    hardwood trees
  • Conditions in the environment that impact the size of the populations are called
    habitats
    niches
    populations
    limiting factors
  • Nitrogen in the air must be "fixed" before it can be used in plants. Atmospheric nitrogen is fixed by
    plants
    fungi
    bacteria
    insects
  • A logger clears a forest and the forest regrows over many years. Which type of succession represents the regrowth of this forest?
    Primary succession
    Climax community
    Secondary succession
    Pioneer species
  • Which of the following is true of density-dependent limiting factors?
    They have a larger impact on smaller populations.
    They impact big and small populations equally.
    They tend to be caused by abiotic factors.
    They have a larger impact on big populations.
  • When deforestation occurs in an area, what immediate effect does it have on the water cycle?
    more photosynthesis occurs, and carbon dioxide decreases
    there is less runoff water, but more transpiration
    less is returned to the air by transpiration
    more is returned to the atmosphere by transpiration
  • Fish, their predators, and the water, sunlight, and plants they rely on would be considered a(n)
    community
    abiotic factor
    population
    ecosystem
  • Which factor is a density-dependent limiting factor on the population of a species?
    predation
    natural disasters
    seasonal variation
    unusual weather
  • One negative result of our need for energy would include
    decreased runoff from deforestation
    the creation of cleaner fuels
    oil tankers spilling, destroying animals' habitats
    inventing engines that can run on solar energy
  • A group of eagles living around Lake Tahoe would be considered a(n)
    ecosystem
    population
    abiotic factor
    community
  • Infiltration, transpiration, and precipitation are all part of which cycle?
    oxygen cycle
    nitrogen cycle
    carbon cycle
    water cycle
  • An insect gathers pollen and nectar for food, but at the same time is aiding in the plant's reproduction by spreading pollen to other flowers it visits. What does this relationship demonstrate?
    commensalism
    mutualism
    parasitism
    predation
  • Temperatures on Earth may continue to increase because
    increasing carbon dioxide in the air traps heat
    decomposers are being destroyed
    too much oxygen is given off by plants
    Earth tilts toward the sun in the summer
  • A population of mice occupies a tree stump. For ten years, the population has been stable. Which of the following would likely cause the number of mice to begin decreasing?
    a decrease in competition between the mice
    an increase in mating season
    a decrease in disease
    an increase in predators who eat them
  • Photosynthesis, decomposition, combustion, and respiration are all part of which cycle?
    carbon cycle
    water cycle
    oxygen cycle
    nitrogen cycle
  • The main result of photosynthesis is
    carbon dioxide is removed and captured by plants
    global warming caused by carbon dioxide removal
    decreases atmospheric nitrogen
    absorbing nitrogen for the plant to use
  • What human activity would have the most significant effect on the temperature of the Earth?
    deforestation
    burning fossil fuels
    solar panels
    water pollution
  • For the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle to function properly, which organisms must always be present?
    predators
    parasites
    decomposers
    herbivores
  • Ammonification, decomposition, and nitrification are all part of what cycle?
    nitrogen cycle
    oxygen cycle
    carbon cycle
    water cycle
  • What pattern of growth is shown by humans on Earth, whose population is growing out of control?
    population crash
    logistic
    exponential
    carrying capacity
  • Organisms, such as plants or phytoplankton that carry out photosynthesis, would cause a decrease of which gas in the atmosphere?
    water
    carbon dioxide
    oxygen
    nitrogen
  • Bacteria are involved in many steps of the geochemical cycles. Which of the following steps is bacteria NOT involved in?
    nitrogen fixation
    transpiration
    decomposition
    nitrification
  • Immigration is the movement of organisms _____________ a population, while emigration is the movement of organisms ______________ a population.
    to extinction in, out of
    into, out of
    into, to extinction in
    out of, into
  • Which of the following is a biotic factor?
    climate
    water
    fungi
    rocks
  • In the carbon cycle, decomposers return carbon to the soil. Which of the following is NOT something that decomposers can break down?
    scraps of discarded food
    carbon dioxide found in the air
    dead plants and animals
    waste products like urine or feces
  • After a natural disaster, like a hurricane, what will happen to the damaged ecosystem?
    an ecosystem like the previous one will be established
    no one really knows what to expect after those
    nothing, it will remain uninhabited
    a new, completely different ecosystem will evolve