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Introduction to Energy Review

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  • This biome is very hot and dry, and has plants that need little water.
    Desert
    Tundra
    Tropical Savanna
    Taiga
  • Temperate grasslands and tropical savannas both have few _______.
    animals
    summers
    open spaces
    trees
  • What kind of energy transformation takes place when plants perform photosynthesis to produce glucose molecules?
    conversion of chemical energy into radiant energy
    conversion of radiant energy into chemical energy
    conversion of mechanical energy into heat energy
    conversion of heat energy into mechanical energy
  • A firefly produces a green glow from its abdomen to attract mates.
    Thermal Energy
    Mechanical Energy
    Electrical Energy
    Radiant Energy
  • This biome has warm temperatures and is dominated by grasses
    Tropical Rainforest
    Tropical Savanna
    Tundra
    Desert
  • Energy transferring from plants to an animal is a type of ________ energy.
    Thermal
    Radiant
    Chemical
    Nuclear
  • The phytoplankton at the bottom of the pyramid take in and store a certain amount of the Sun's energy. Does all of the energy stored by the phytoplankton reach the top level of the pyramid?
    No, because very few of the organisms in the energy pyramid
    Yes, because plants transfer all energy to herbivores
    No, because some of the energy is lost to the environment
    Yes, because the amount of energy in an ecosystem is same
  • Energy transferring from an animal to their surroundings is a type of ________ energy.
    Nuclear
    Electrical
    Thermal
    Chemcial
  • A bat emits and receives sounds to locate prey.
    Thermal Energy
    Radiant Energy
    Mechanical Energy
    Electrical Energy
  • Energy transferring from one animal to another animal is a type of _________ energy.
    Thermal
    Nuclear
    Chemical
    Radiant
  • An eel releases a current to defend itself.
    Radiant Energy
    Electrical Energy
    Mechanical Energy
    Thermal Energy
  • In which biome do trees have soft, green needles for leaves and animals migrate to warmer regions during winter?
    Taiga
    Desert
  • Which statement about energy is true?
    Energy can undergo transformations only in animals.
    Energy can’t be created or destroyed.
    Energy can’t transform into different forms.
    Organisms at the top of food chains have access to the most
  • A polar bear breaks down stored fat to increase its temperature.
    Mechanical Energy
    Radiant Energy
    Thermal Energy
    Electrical Energy
  • Fish that can survive saline and freshwater environments can be found in ______
    Estuaries
    Ponds
    Lakes
    Glaciers
  • the flexing of an arm muscle
    mechanical energy
    gravitational potential energy
    electrical energy
  • Which adaptation would be most beneficial to mammals of both the taiga and marine aquatic biomes?
    a layer of fur that reflects sunlight
    the ability to excrete excess salt through glands
    a thick layer of fat for insulation
    the ability to store food and water for hibernation
  • This biome has cold winters, heavy snowfall and is dominated by conifers.
    Tropical Savanna
    Tropical Rainforest
    Taiga
    Desert
  • a ball at the top of a hill
    mechanical energy
    Gravitational potential energy
    electrical energy
  • Which statement about biomes is true?
    Different biomes share similar plants and wildlife.
    Biomes are determined by climate zones.
    Each biome has only one ecosystem.
    There are only three biomes on the Earth.
  • Which structure would be most beneficial for a plant in a tundra biome?
    tall, thin trunks that conserve water
    thick, tall trunks that release water
    shallow roots that do not reach the frozen soil
    deep roots that can access groundwater stores
  • Energy transferring from the sun to plants is ________ energy.
    Chemical
    Nuclear
    Radiant
    Electrical
  • Temperate Grasslands share similar wildlife with which other biome?
    Temperate Forests
    Boreal Forests
    Tropical Savannas
    Tundras
  • ________ are ecosystems found in warm, shallow portions of the ocean.
    Ponds
    Giant Squids
    Coral Reefs
    Rivers
  • a signal transduction process by a neuron
    mechanical energy
    gravitational potential energy
    electrical energy
  • In which biome do plants have structures that conserve water and animals have the ability to burrow to escape the heat?
    Taiga
    Desert
  • This biome has sparse vegetation and very cold temperatures.
    Desert
    Tundra
    Tropical Savanna
    Taiga
  • Temperate grasslands have __________
    cold summers and hot winters
    only cold and snowy weather
    hot summers and cold winters
    both wet and dry seasons
  • This biome is located near the equator and contains trees that form dense canopy layers.
    Tundra
    Desert
    Tropical Rainforests
    Taiga