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COMPLETE ADVANCED UNIT 13: CONTRASTING IDEAS

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  • WHEREAS/DESPITE following all my teacher's advice, I still have trouble taking tests.
    DESPITE
  • I don't mind going to the dentist but...
    ...
  • BUT/WHILE I agree with veganism in principle, it is quite a challenging lifestyle to maintain.
    WHILE
  • ALTHOUGH/DESPITE having a car, Justin and Blake tend to walk everywhere.
    DESPITE
  • I understand the importance of staying in shape. However, ...
    ...
  • Even though it is raining outside,...
    ...
  • ______ ______ is similar to EVEN THOUGH, but adds a conditional meaning. I'm going to New Zealand for holiday next year ______ ______ I have to save all year.
    EVEN IF
  • IN SPITE OF/ EVEN THOUGH I do a lot of exercise and lifting weights, I’m not that strong.
    EVEN THOUGH
  • I am usually a very early riser. I a nice long lie-in at the weekend, THOUGH/ALTHOUGH.
    THOUGH
  • Peggy prefers team sports, WHEREAS/HOWEVER Michael prefers individual sports.
    WHEREAS
  • CORRECT IT: Even although it was a beautiful day outside, we had to stay indoors and finish our boring chores.
    EVEN THOUGH it was a beautiful day outside, we had to stay indoors and finish our boring chores.
  • The inside of the igloo was very shiny and incredibly smooth on the outside, ON ONE HAND/ON THE OTHER HAND , was rough and uneven.
    ON THE OTHER HAND
  • I have asthma. It’s not as bad as since I quit smoking. (but)
    I have asthma but it’s not as bad since I quit smoking.
  • HOWEVER, is used to contrast a n______ sentence with a p______ one. He was highly creative and talented. HOWEVER, success remained elusive for him.
    NEW, PREVIOUS He was highly creative and talented. HOWEVER, success remained elusive for him.
  • There was a lot disagreement over where we should go skiing; NEVERTHELESS/WHEREAS we did finally manage to agree on Andorra.
    NEVERTHELESS
  • My parents enjoy skiing in Switzerland. I prefer swimming in Hawaii. (while)
    While my parents enjoy skiing in Switzerland, I prefer swimming in Hawaii.
  • EVEN IF/EVEN THOUGH I’m a vegetarian in principle, I occasionally ‘treat myself’ to a piece of meat!.
    EVEN THOUGH
  • None of my family have allergies. I suffer greatly. (however)
    None of my family have allergies. However, I suffer greatly.
  • ALTHOUGH/HOWEVER pollution is decreasing slightly, it is still affecting people’s health.
    ALTHOUGH
  • Alfredo is extroverted. His sister Catherine is introverted. (whereas)
    Whereas Alfredo is extroverted, his sister Catherine is introverted.
  • The team doctor thought my ankle might be fractured BUT/DESPITE in the end it was just a sprain.
    BUT
  • DESPITE and IN SPITE OF are PREPOSITIONS. Therefore, they are followed by a ______ or an ______ form.
    NOUN, -ING
  • We use THOUGH/EVEN THOUGH/ALTHOUGH to express the idea r______ of the f______ that. EVEN THOUGH I'm a strong swimmer, I'm useless at running.
    REGARDLESS OF THE FACT THAT
  • We use WHEREAS to introduce a c______ or qualifying statement. Your hair has a natural wave WHEREAS mine's just straight and boring.
    CONDITIONAL
  • We eat healthily during the week. HOWEVER/EVEN THOUGH , we tend to eat a lot of fast food at the weekend.
    HOWEVER
  • Jacob does a lot of sport. His twin sister prefers to watch. (whereas)
    Whereas Jacob does a lot of sport, his twin sister prefers to watch.
  • CORRECT IT: In spite getting her flu shot, she still ended up having the flu.
    IN SPITE OF getting her flu shot, she still ended up having the flu.
  • Sara lives in the Cotswolds. She goes to London every week. (though)
    Sara lives in the Cotswolds. She goes to London every week, though.
  • Which is less formal, BUT or HOWEVER?
    BUT
  • I take care of myself and watch what I eat. I have put on some weight. (although)
    Although I take care of myself and watch what I eat, I  I have put on some weight.
  • I really like being active, WHEREAS/THOUGH most of my friends from college are extremely lazy.
    WHEREAS
  • HOWEVER is always surrounded by ______.
    PUNCTUATION
  • My grandfather is 105. He still runs. (despite)
    Despite being 105, my grandfather still runs.
  • Whereas most people I know stay in Aranda during the summer, I...
    ...
  • I had a warm bath last night. My muscles still ache. (even though)
    Even though I had a warm bath last night, my muscles still ache.
  • CORRECT IT: That author has created some highly imaginative short stories for children despite that he is homeless.
    That author has created some highly imaginative short stories for children DESPITE being homeless.
  • HOWEVER can/cannot be used to link two contrasting clauses in the same sentence.
    CANNOT
  • How do we follow NEVERTHELESS?
    NEVERTHELESS + SUBJECT + VERB Their team hadn’t lost a game the entire season. Nevertheless, WE BEAT them by a huge margin last night.