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Science Unit 1 Review

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  • A student says that they don’t need to learn about separating mixtures because only chemists and people who work in chemistry labs separate mixtures. How would you correct the student? GIVE TWO EXAMPLES OF WHEN YOU WILL USE THIS IRL
    answers will vary
  • T/F All matter is either a pure substance or a solution.
    F
  • define: heterogenous mixture and homogenous mixture
    heterogenous mixture - can see different parts
  • How would you separate clay and water
    Filtration
  • T/F Magnetism is a separation method often used to separate two solids
    T
  • T/F Using evaporation, a solid portion of a mixture can be recovered from the liquid
    T
  • a student poured salt into their glass of juice by accident. Can they remove all the salt by pouring the juice through a filter? Explain why or why not.
    NO, needs to be evaporated
  • Which of the following separation methodswould be the bestway to separate a mixture of salt and water? (a) magnetism (b) distillation (c) filtration (d) evaporation
    d) evaporation
  • Ethanol boils at 79 °C. Water boils at 100 °C. Would distillation be an efficient way to separate the mixture?
    YES, BUT ONLY BECAUSE THE BOILING POINTS ARE FAR APART. distillation can be used when the liquids have a difference of boiling point >10
  • Which of the following separation methods would be the best way to separate a mixture of raisins and peanuts? (a) sorting (b) distillation (c) filtration (d) evaporation
    (a) sorting
  • How would you separate leaves and sticks
    Sorting
  • How would you separate sand and gravel
    Sieving or a sieve
  • T/F .Distillation is an efficient way to separate the components of a salt-and-water solution.
    F
  • Which of the following separation methodswould be the bestway to separate a mixture of pasta and soup broth? (a) magnetism (b) distillation (c) filtration (d) evaporation
    (c) filtration
  • How would you separate sugar and water
    Evaporation
  • Which of the following separation methodswould be the bestway to separate a mixture of oil and water? (a) magnetism (b) distillation (c) filtration (d) evaporation
    (b) distillation
  • Define: solution and pure substance
  • students mixed sand with water. Describe two ways to separate the mixture.
    filtration and evaporation. Sand does not dissolve here
  • How would you separate pieces of iron and plastic
    Magnetism
  • BONUS
  • Wheat grains might arrive at a flour mill mixed up with stones, sticks, and so on. What kind of mixture is this?
    mechanical mixture/heterogeneous
  • BONUS
  • T/F According to the particle theory, all matter is made up of tiny particles that do not move.
    F
  • 15. Which of the following substances is the solvent for almost all of the solutions in your body? (a) water (b) blood (c) saliva (d) salt
    a) water
  • Define: solute and solvent
    solvent dissolves the solute