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Electricity and Magnetism Y8

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  • a material in which the electron does not flow freely or the atom of the material
    insulator
  • Current in a circuit flows in which of the following directions listed below:a) In direction from high potential to low potential (b) In direction from low to high potential c) In direction of flow of electrons d) In any direction
    In direction from high potential to low potential.
  • In a magnet: north poles __________ north poles
    repel
  • When a switch is opened in a circuit it is referred to as
    incomplete (circuit)
  • Electromagnets usually have a magnetic material in the centre of the coil called a __________.
    core
  • In a magnet: north poles __________ south poles
    attract
  • Potential difference divided by resistance equals
    current
  • When electricity flows it is called a __________________
    current
  • What shows how difficult it is for current to flow through a circuit
    resistance
  • a soft metal core made into a magnet by the passage of electric current through a coil surrounding it.
    electromagnet
  • Which of the following would be the better insulator? Plastic, copper wire, graphite
    plastic
  • A compass contains a small ___________ which can spin
    magnet
  • A container consisting of one or more cells, in which chemical energy is converted into electricity and used as a source of power.
    battery
  • What does this image show?
    magnetic field lines
  • visual tool used to represent magnetic fields
    magnetic field lines
  • Do conductors or insulators have a higher resistance?
    insulators
  • The part of a circuit which can control whether electricity flows
    switch
  • What happens to an electromagnet if there are fewer turns on its coil?
    it gets weaker
  • Name at least one advantage of an electromagnet over a regular magnet
    Any of these (other possible answers) adjustable strength, greater control over the magnetic field and durability
  • A force on a magnet or magnetic material is called....
    magnetic field
  • What type of core makes an electromagnet stronger?
    iron
  • A voltmeter measures
    potential difference
  • Which would need the strongest electromagnet? a) a bell b) an MRI scanner c) a loudspeaker
    b) an MRI scanner
  • Charge of electrons
    negative
  • What happens to an electromagnet if you use more batteries?
    it gets stronger
  • an object or type of material that allows the flow of charge (electrical current) in one or more directions.
    conductor
  • How can you change the direction of an electromagnet run on batteries?
    turn the batteries around
  • Electricity that has several paths the current can take
    parallel circuit