Study

Coral Reefs and Their Ecosystem

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  • What are the three ways we can do to help protect coral reefs?
    Reduce plastic use, save energy, and support sustainable fishing practices.
  • Why are coral reefs important for marine life?
    They provide homes and shelter for 25% of all marine species.
  • What type of water do coral reefs need to survive?
    Warm, shallow, and clean water.
  • What are two benefits of coral reefs for humans?
    They protect coastlines from storms and waves, and they support fishing and tourism industries.
  • List two threats to coral reefs.
    Pollution and overfishing.
  • What can happen to fish if coral reefs are destroyed?
    Many fish lose their homes and food sources, which can lead to population decline.
  • What are coral reefs made of?
    Tiny animals called corals that build underwater structures in colonies.
  • Name three animals that live in coral reefs.
    Clownfish, parrotfish, and sea turtles.
  • Why are coral reefs called the “Rainforests of the Sea”?
    Because they support a huge variety of marine life, similar to how rainforests support diverse land life.
  • Name one plant found in coral reefs.
    Seaweed or algae.