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US 11 Quarterly 2 Review

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  • How did the Radical Republicans influence Reconstruction?
    By supporting the Confederacy’s reentry into the Union
    By opposing the abolition of slavery
    By advocating for rights/protections for African Americans
    By encouraging military rule in the North
  • Which document stated that "all men are created equal"?
    Constitution
    Declaration of Independence
    Gettysburg Address
    Emancipation Proclamation
  • Which amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States?
    14th Amendment
    13th Amendment
    15th Amendment
    19th Amendment
  • The Emancipation Proclamation:
    Freed all enslaved individuals in border states
    Granted voting rights to African Americans
    Freed enslaved people in Confederate-held territories
    Ended Reconstruction
  • What was one major effect of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin on the United States?
    Contributed greatly to the election of Abraham Lincoln
    Immediate abolition of slavery
    Formation of the Republican Party
    Increased literacy rates nationwide
  • The term "Bleeding Kansas" referred to:
    The Kansas government's rejection of popular sovereignty
    A natural disaster in the Midwest
    Federal control of state legislatures
    Violence between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions
  • What was one long-term effect of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
    Elimination of slavery
    Displacement of Mexican landowners
    Strong U.S.-Mexico relations
    Expansion of the Northern states
  • Which event marked the official start of the Civil War?
    Passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act
    Attack on Fort Sumter
    Issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation
    Election of Abraham Lincoln
  • What was the significance of the Erie Canal's completion?
    It created trade routes between the Great Lakes and Atlantic
    It led to the annexation of Canada
    It directly linked southern ports to western states
    It encouraged immigration from Asia
  • What was the primary goal of the abolitionist movement?
    To reduce tariffs on imported goods
    To end the institution of slavery in the United States
    To promote industrialization in the South
    To support westward expansion
  • Which compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state?
    Kansas-Nebraska Act
    Compromise of 1850
    Missouri Compromise
    Three-Fifths Compromise
  • Which event led to the mass casualties referenced in the Gettysburg Address?
    Battle of Antietam
    Surrender at Appomattox
    First Battle of Bull Run
    Battle of Gettysburg
  • What was a key message in Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address?
    The US must fulfill its promise of equality and liberty
    The Southern states should rejoin the Union immediately
    The Civil War was solely about preserving the Union
    The war had caused irreparable harm to the nation
  • Which 1862 legislation encouraged westward migration?
    Dawes Act
    Homestead Act
    Indian Removal Act
    Fugitive Slave Act
  • The Kansas-Nebraska Act led to violence in Kansas because:
    Native Americans resisted westward expansion
    States could not agree on the boundaries of Kansas
    Settlers from the North/South clashed over slavery
    The federal government refused to intervene
  • What was the primary goal of the Freedmen’s Bureau?
    To establish segregated schools
    To assist former slaves in the transition to freedom
    To support industrialization in the South
    To oversee military operations in the South
  • Which law allowed California to enter as a free state while strengthening fugitive slave laws?
    Kansas-Nebraska Act
    Homestead Act
    Compromise of 1850
    Missouri Compromise
  • Which political party most supported abolition during the 19th century?
    Federalist Party
    Whig Party
    Republican Party
    Democratic Party
  • What role did Harriet Tubman play in the abolitionist movement?
    Founder of the Freedmen’s Bureau
    Author of anti-slavery novels
    Organizer of the Underground Railroad
    Speaker at the Seneca Falls Convention
  • What was one major cause of westward expansion in the mid-1800s?
    Passage of the Homestead Act
    The discovery of gold in California
    All of the above
    Completion of the transcontinental railroad
  • Which state was the first to secede from the Union in 1860?
    Georgia
    Mississippi
    South Carolina
    Virginia
  • Why was Lincoln’s election in 1860 significant?
    It prompted Southern states to secede
    It led to immediate abolition of slavery
    It resolved sectional tensions
    It united the North and South politically
  • What was the key aim of the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848?
    Women's suffrage
    Abolition of slavery
    Worker’s rights
    Temperance reform
  • Which was an effect of Reconstruction policies in the South?
    Rapid Southern industrialization
    Immediate equality for African Americans
    The establishment of Jim Crow laws
    National unity
  • The Dred Scott decision ruled that:
    States could decide the legality of slavery
    Slave owners had to release enslaved people in free states
    Slavery could not be extended to new territories
    African Americans were not U.S. citizens
  • What issue was central to the debate over the Mexican-American War?
    Annexation of Canada
    Establishment of the Monroe Doctrine
    Election of James K. Polk
    Expansion of slavery into new territories
  • How did railroads impact the Civil War?
    Limited western settlement
    Provided the South with significant logistical advantages
    Allowed the North to move troops/supplies more effectively
    Reduced industrial output in the North
  • Which invention had the most significant impact on cotton production and the growth of slavery?
    Railroads
    Telegraph
    Cotton gin
    Steam engine
  • What was the purpose of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
    Promote shared governance between Natives and settlers
    Protect Native American lands from settlers
    Establish new tribal governments in the Southeast
    Relocate Natives to lands west of the Mississippi River
  • What was a primary goal of Manifest Destiny?
    Protecting Native American lands
    Expanding U.S. territory to the Pacific
    Avoiding foreign conflicts
    Restricting immigration
  • Which economic system was most prominent in the Southern United States before the Civil War?
    Self-sufficient farming
    Industrial capitalism
    Agrarian economy based on slavery
    Market-based mixed economy
  • What did the Supreme Court rule in Plessy v. Ferguson?
    Segregation was unconstitutional
    Voting rights could not be denied based on race
    Jim Crow laws violated federal law
    Segregation was allowed under "separate but equal"
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