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Modals sentence transformations

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  • Sam knew that his sister had to leave by 5 o'clock. (NECESSARY) Sam knew that ...... his sister to leave by 5 o'clock.
    it was necessary for
  • You _________ finish your food or people will think you don't like it.
    must / have to
  • They will expect you to wear a suit for the interview. (HAVE) You ..... a suit for the interview.
    will have to wear
  • What does this sign express: Obligation, prohibition, or permission?
    Permission (you can cross the road)
  • What are you doing here? Aren't you ____ be in class right now?
    Aren't you SUPPOSED TO be in class right now?
  • What does this sign express: Obligation, prohibition, or permission?
    Obligation (you must stop)
  • Don't worry, it isn't going to rain! You ____ bring an umbrella.
    You DON'T NEED TO / NEEDN'T bring an umbrella.
  • You must show your student card as you enter the library. (REQUIRED) You ...... student card as you enter the library.
    are required to show your
  • Where do you think you're going? You ____ leave without my permission!
    You CAN'T / MUSTN'T leave without my permission!
  • Sally couldn't sing or dance. (UNABLE) Besides ......, Sally couldn't dance either.
    being unable to sing
  • I ____ finish this today. I'll be too busy to do it tomorrow.
    I MUST finish this today. I'll be too busy to do it tomorrow.
  • I'm afraid you can't smoke in here. (ALLOWED) You ..... in here.
    are not allowed to smoke
  • It says here that we should we reply to this invitation. (SUPPOSED) It says here that ...... to this invitation.
    we are supposed to reply
  • You _____ be over 18 to drive a car in Brazil.
    must / have to
  • They _______ go to the shopping mall. Everything can be bought online.
    don't have to
  • We ____ wear a uniform to school. We can wear jeans and a t-shirt if we want to.
    We DON'T HAVE TO wear a uniform to school.
  • What does this sign express: Obligation, prohibition, or permission?
    Prohibition (you can't/must not cross the road)
  • My parents worry too much. They won't even ____ me go to the supermarket by myself.
    They won't even LET me go to the supermarket by myself.
  • Complete the sentence: "She ________ drive her car to the store; it's right around the block, so she can easily walk there."
    doesn't have to
  • Make a question using "have to": room / Mike / his / clean / today?
    Does Mike have to clean his room today?
  • Students ____ follow the rules at all times.
    Students MUST follow the rules at all times.
  • Sarah ________________ go to school on the weekends.
    doesn't have to
  • We use "don't have to" to say that something...
    isn't necessary
  • We are ____ do some revision after every English class, but I don't think any of my classmates study every week.
    We are SUPPOSED TO do some revision after every English class, but I don't think any of my classmates study every week.
  • We use "must" or "have to" to show...
    obligation
  • You ______ drink and drive.
    must not / mustn't
  • We use "mustn't" to show...
    prohibition
  • What does this sign express: Obligation, prohibition, or permission?
    Permission (you can come in)
  • When my grandparents were young, children were ____ leave school at twelve years old.
    When my grandparents were young, children were ALLOWED TO leave school at twelve years old.
  • When my mother was a student, she ____ wear a uniform. She told me they didn't even let her choose which shoes to wear!
    When my mother was a student, she HAD TO wear a uniform.
  • Students _____ look at their phones during the test.
    must not / mustn't / can't
  • You _____ be a member to buy a ticket. It's open to everyone.
    don't have to
  • You _________ have a valid passport if you want to fly to the USA.
    must / have to
  • You __________ get a visa if you are staying there for less than one month.
    don't have to
  • We __________ wear a tie to school but we can if we want to.
    don't have to