Study

1st Semester Review (Day Two)

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  • what is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources?!
    Renewable= can be replaced quickly Nonrenewable= cannot be replaced quickly. We use them faster than they are replaced
  • Which layer is the coolest and the least dense?
    Crust
  • What are the three examples of weathering the include acid that dissolves rock
    Carbonic Acid, Lichen and Oxidation
  • What type of boundary is the diagram showing and what can occur at this boundary?
    Transform
  • Name the layer of soil that is being described below: This layer is made up of mostly decomposed or decomposing organic material.
    Horizon O: Humus
  • What is it called rocks smash against each other and break?
    Abrasion
  • What are the renewable energy sources?
    Solar, Wind, Geothermal, Tidal, Hydro, Biomass
  • What are the energy sources that cause pollution?
    Oil, Coal, Natural Gas, Biomass
  • A layer of the earth that is made up of a solid and liquid part, composed of mostly iron and nickel, makes up roughly one-third of the Earth’s mass. What layer of the Earth is being described?
    Core
  • Plant and animal fossils can be used as evidence of Earth’s surface changing because _________________ found in _________________ supports that Earth was once a supercontinent.
    similar fossils, different locations
  • Name the layer of soil that is being described below: Made up of solid rock. Known as the foundation of soil
    Horizon R: Bedrock
  • What forms at a Continental- Continental Divergent boundary
    Rift Valley
  • What forms at a Oceanic- Oceanic Convergent boundary
    Volcanic Island, Island arc, Deep Sea Trench
  • Name the layer of soil that is being described below: Small loose inorganic material that is rich in nutrients due to high amounts of humus. Usually very dark in color.
    Horizon A: Top Soil
  • What is it called when plants or animals break rocks?
    Biological weathering
  • What forms at a Continental- Continental Convergent boundary
    Mountains
  • What boundary would form at point B?
    Convergent
  • What boundary would form at point A?
    Divergent
  • Which resource produces zero pollution but creates other safety risks?
    Nuclear
  • Name the layer of soil that is being described below: This layer is very rich in minerals and clay. There is very little humus in this layer.
    Subsoil
  • What forms at a Continental- Oceanic Convergent boundary
    Deep Sea Trench, Volcanic Mountains, Subduction zones
  • What is it called when water gets into cracks in a rock and repeatedly freezes and unfreezes breaking the rock over time?
    Frost Wedging or Ice Wedging
  • What are the nonrenewable energy sources?
    Oil, Coal, Natural Gas, Nuclear
  • What forms at a Oceanic- Oceanic Divergent boundary
    Mid-Ocean Ridge
  • Name the layer of soil that is being described below: Made up of partially weathered rock and contains no Humus.
    Horizon C: Parent Material
  • What are the pollution free energy sources?
    Solar, Wind, Geothermal, Tidal, Hydro, Nuclear
  • What causes the movement of Earth's tectonic plates?
    Convection Currents
  • What are the three greenhouse gases
    Water vapor Carbon dioxide Methane