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EAS_Solar system and world around us (Dec 2024)

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  • What is the mass of an object divided by its volume? (when talking about solids or gases)
    density
  • What happens to the planets as they rotate about their axes?
    They spin
  • How cold is outer space?
    Minus 270.45 degrees Celsius
  • What the verb that means "turn in a circle, especially around a fixed point"?
    To rotate (The Earth rotates around its axis).
  • What is the 3D measurement of the size of a planet? (Measured in cubic kilometers (km³) or cubic miles (mi³))
    Planet volume
  • What is Earth's ozone layer?
    Thin layer of gas in the Earth's atmosphere that protects the planet, absorbing the sun's ultraviolet.
  • What is the name of powerful greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere that can cause global warming?
    Methane (CH4)
  • What do we call the planets planets made mostly of gases, such as hydrogen and helium, with a small rocky core?
    Gas giants (Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter)
  • What is the empty area outside Earth's atmosphere, where the planets and the stars are?
    space
  • Who discovered Pluto?
    Clyde Tombaugh, an American astraunomer
  • What are the eight planets of the Solar system?
    Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
  • What is a dwarf planet?
    Object that is similar to a planet, but is smaller. However, it is large enough to have gravity and round shape.
  • What do we call something that is very special and one of its kind?
    a unique thing (Our Solar System is unique)
  • What does it mean: "to move around a central point or line following an orbit"?
    to revolve - Planets revolve around the Sun.
  • Name at least 2 dwarf planets.
    Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, and Eris.
  • Who first observed Mars through a telescope in 1610?
    Galileo Galilei
  • What is atmosphere?
    a jacket of gases that surrounds our planet
  • What do "extremely cold" and "extremely hot" mean?
    very cold / very hot
  • Terrestial planets like Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are called so because they have a ....
    solid surface