S1 Particles of Matter | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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Describe the arrangement of atoms in a solid.

All atoms are close together in a fixed shape

What does this symbol mean?

Irritant

Name the state change from gas to liquid

Condensation

What does this symbol mean?

Corrosive

Describe the arrangement of atoms in a liquid.

Atoms are close together with no fixed shape and can flow over one another.

Name the state change from liquid to gas

Evaporation / boiling

True or false: gases do not have a fixed shape.

True!

I have a melting point of 600oC and a boiling point of 1200oC. Am I a solid, liquid or gas at room temperature?

Solid

Everything is made up of what small type of particle?

Atoms

What does this symbol mean?

Toxic

Describe what diffusion is.

When particles moves from a high concentration to a low concentration.

Name the state change from solid to liquid

Melting

What is condensation?

When a gas changes into a liquid.

Name the purple particles which sublime when heated

Iodine

Name the 3 states of matter.

Solids, liquids and gases

Which of these liquids evaporate faster: water or ethanol?

Ethanol

Describe what an dependent variable is.

Something we measure in an experiment.

True or false: the melting point of water is 100 degrees C.

False

If I mix 50mL of peas and 50mL of sand, will I have more than, less than, or exactly 100mL in total?

Less than 100mL - the sand can fit into the gaps between the peas!

Name the state change from solid to gas

Sublimation

Why can I not use a Bunsen burner to boil ethanol?

Because it is a flammable liquid.

Describe what happens when something freezes.

It turns from a liquid into a gas / the particles come closer together and make a fixed shape.

I have a melting point of -200oC and a boiling point of -95oC. Am I a solid, liquid or gas at room temperature?

Gas

What does sublimation mean?

When a solid directly changes into a gas?

I have a melting point of -37oC and a boiling point of 250oC. Am I a solid, liquid or gas at room temperature?

Liquid

If I mix 50mL of water and 50mL of ethanol, will I have more than, less than, or exactly 100mL in total?

Less than - some ethanol will evaporate and we will be left with less.

What does this symbol mean?

Flammable

What is the melting point of a substance?

The temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid.

State one thing that gases can do that solids and liquids cannot.

They can be compressed.

Describe what a control variable is.

Something we keep the same / constant throughout an experiment.

Describe the arrangement of atoms in a gas.

Atoms have a lot of space between them and are far apart.

When atoms join together, what do they form?

Molecules (or compounds)

True or false: salt melts in water

False! It dissolves.

What is the boiling point of a substance?

The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas.

What is evaporation?

When the surface of a liquid changes into a gas.

Describe what an independent variable is.

Something we change in an experiment.