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The Molecule of Starch

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  • Starch is a type of __________ found in many foods.
    carbohydrate
  • The chemical formula of starch is __________, meaning it’s made of glucose units.
    (C6H10O5)n
  • Why do hydrogen bonds between starch molecules matter in cooking? a) They cause the starch to dissolve b) They help the starch form a gel and thicken sauces c) They prevent the starch from being absorbed by the body d) They change the starc
    b) They help the starch form a gel and thicken sauces
  • True or False: Starch is an example of a carbohydrate.
    True
  • True or False: Oil helps to form a barrier that keeps moisture from escaping the dough.
    True
  • The main sugar unit in starch is __________.
    glucose
  • Fill in the Blank: When starch is heated with water, it forms a thick __________.
    paste, mixture
  • Which part of a plant stores starch? a) Leaves b) Flowers c) Roots d) Seeds
    c) Roots
  • What role does oil play in the cooking of starch-based foods like empanadas? a) It dissolves the starch b) It helps the dough become crisp and golden c) It makes the starch sticky d) It changes the starch’s chemical structure
    b) It helps the dough become crisp and golden
  • True or False: Starch is used in both food and medicine.
    True
  • What is starch made from? a) Proteins b) Sugars c) Fats d) Minerals
    b) Sugars
  • When starch is heated in water, hydrogen bonds between the starch molecules __________. a) Strengthen b) Break and form a gel c) Stay the same d) Disappear completely
    b) Break and form a gel
  • True or False: Starch is only found in plants
    True
  • Starch can release _______ and ________.
    Carbon dioxide and Ethanol
  • Starch is made of long chains of __________ molecules.
    glucose
  • Starch can be found in which of these foods? a) Chicken b) Rice c) Milk d) Eggs
    b) Rice
  • What is the main function of starch in empanadas? a) To make the dough smooth and elastic b) To make it sweet c) To help the dough rise d) To make the dough crispy
    a) To make the dough smooth and elastic
  • Which of the following best describes starch’s function in empanadas? a) It adds color b) It makes the dough soft c) It makes the dough sweet d) It helps with baking temperature
    b) It makes the dough soft
  • True or False: Oil interacts with starch to make the dough more elastic.
    False
  • What role do hydrogen bonds play in starch? a) They help starch dissolve in water b) They give starch its rigid structure c) They make starch sweet d) They allow starch to store energy
    b) They give starch its rigid structure
  • What happens when starch is heated in oil? a) It becomes liquid b) It turns into sugar c) It forms a crispy texture d) It dissolves
    c) It forms a crispy texture
  • Which ingredient in empanada dough contains starch? a) Flour b) Eggs c) Salt d) Water
    a) Flour
  • True or False: Starch is a carbohydrate made of many complex sugar units.
    True
  • Which food does not contain starch? a) Potatoes b) Apples c) Bread d) Corn
    b) Apples
  • Which of the following is a property of starch? a) It’s sweet b) It’s sticky when wet c) It’s sour d) It’s bitter
    b) It’s sticky when wet