Study

Islam

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  • What is the purpose of Sharia?
    To make a good person and society. It is the governing principles for spiritual, mental, and physical behavior that must be followed by Muslims
  • What is a Muslim?
    A practitioner of the Islamic faith
  • What is the name of the person who leads prayer in mosques?
    Imam
  • Which city did the Ottomans conquer in 1453?
    Constantinople
  • Which Islamic dynasty was in power when the empire expanded into the Iberian Peninsula?
    Umayyad (661-750) from Syria
  • What is the Islamic religious code of behavior (conduct) called?
    Sharia
  • What is a Surah?
    A chapter in the Quran
  • What is the name of the stone building in Mecca that Muslims pray towards
    The Ka'aba
  • True or False, one of the pillars of Islam is to pray facing Mecca five times a day and attend mosque on Fridays (holy day)
    True, at dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset and evening
  • What year was the Islamic Empire overthrown?
    1453
  • Under what dynasty was the "golden age of Islam"?
    The Abbasid (750-1258)
  • What is sharia based on?
    The Quran. The Sunnah- the book of the practices of the prophet Muhammad. It is of divine origin
  • How many pillars of Islam are there?
    5
  • What are some of the cultural advances made during the Golden Age of Islam (790-1258)?
    Arabic art and architecture. Advances in math, science and medicine. Schools of higher education and libraries were built.
  • Which dynasty followed the Umayyad and was the peak of the Islamic Empire?
    The Abbasid Dynasty (750-1258 Baghdad is capital) and (1261-1517 when Mongols sacked Baghdad and they fled to Egypt)
  • True or False, a minaret is a wall facing Mecca
    False, a minaret is a tower in the mosque that calls people to prayer