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Unit 4 Exam Review
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CSF that leaves the third ventricle will travel next through the ______.
lateral ventricles
cerebral aqueduct
foramen of Monroe
lateral and median aperatures
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What is the surface area of gray matter in the cerebellum known as?
cerebellar cortex
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The central nervous system consists of the _______.
brain and spinal cord
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Which lobe of the cerebrum contains the primary motor cortex?
frontal lobe
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What is the definition of a nerve?
Bundle of axons located outside of the CNS
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The white mater of the cerebellum is known as the __________________.
arbor vitae
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In the adult, the spinal cord ends at about the level of ____.
L1/L2
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Which cranial nerve allows you to elevate your shoulders?
Accessory - CN XI
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Which lobe of the cerebrum contains Broca's area?
frontal lobe
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The tapering end of the spinal cord is known as the __________.
conus medullaris
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Which of the following nerves will contract biceps brachii?
musculocutaneous
axillary
radial
ulnar
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This cell type produces cerebrospinal fluid
ependymal cells
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How many cervical spinal nerves are there?
eight
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Which structural classification of neurons is associated with motor neurons?
bipolar neurons
multipolar neurons
unipolar neurons
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Sensory information enters the spinal cord at the
anterior gray horn
dorsal gray horn
lateral gray horn
ventral gray horn
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The arcuate fibers are a type of ___________ track.
association
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Which cranial nerve allows you to look at your nose?
CN V
CN IV
CN III
CN VI
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This cell type maintains the blood brain barrier.
astrocyte
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Which of the following covers a fascicle of axons?
myelin sheath
endoneurium
perineurium
epineurium
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Skin segments supplied by spinal nerves are called ____.
dermatomes
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Which system of the brain controls emotional states?
Limbic system
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What is the structure located on the dorsal surface of the midbrain?
corpora quadrigemina
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The initial segment of the axon is known as the ______.
axon hillock
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Which fold of dura mater separates the two cerebral hemispheres
falx cerebri
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What are descending tracts?
motor axons that conduct impulses from the brain to the muscles and glands
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The cerebral peduncles are associated with which portion of the brain stem?
midbrain
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This part of the cerebrum controls subconscious muscle movements
basal nuclei or basal ganglia
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Which of the following cranial nerves is not correctly matched to its number?
Trochlear = CN VI
Hypoglossal = CN XII
Vestibulocochlear = CN VIII
Vagus = CN X
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If you are having a tooth filled on the bottom left side of your mouth, which cranial nerve will the dentist numb?
VII
IX
V
VIII
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What makes up the walls of the diencephalon?
Thalamus
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The tracks that link the cerebral cortex to the rest of the nervous system are know as?
Projection fibers
commissural tracts
association fibers
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What is the definition of a tract?
group of myelinated axons in the CNS
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To perform an epidural block, where is the medication placed?
epidural space
falx cerebelli
subarachnoid space
pia mater
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If a person cannot understand spoken language they likely have an issue with which area of the brain?
Wernicke's area
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Which of the following carries motor and sensory information to the front of the body?
dorsal root
dorsal ramus
ventral root
ventral ramus
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Which of the following nerves would allow you to cross legs?
femoral
sciatic
pudenal
phrenic
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Interneurons are also known as _______ neurons.
general sensory
association
motor
special sensory
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Which part of the reflex arc responds to the stimulus?
effector
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Which structural classification of neurons is associated with general sensory information?
unipolar
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Which spinal segments make up the cervical enlargement?
C4-T1
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Which of the following cranial nerves is mixed?
Trochlear
Facial Nerve
Accessory
Vestibulocochlear
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