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Balanced Diet
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when the food is broken down to create heat and energy and oxygen is used to burn and break down the food, this is called....?
oxidation
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Do people in a warmer or a colder climate generally need more energy?
colder climate
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Energy is measured in...?
Kcal or KJ
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Foods that contain calories, produce energy but contain no nutrients are known as...?
Empty-calorie foods
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Do children or adults generally need more energy?
children
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How many servings should you eat of wholemeal cereals and breads?
3-5
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The basic amount of energy needed to keep the body organs functioning is known as...?
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)
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Where does the body get energy from?
food
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If we are getting all the nutrients needed by the body in the correct amounts that is a ......?
Balanced Diet
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How many servings should you eat of fats and oils?
very small amounts
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what does the body need energy for?
all its functions
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BMR stands for...?
Basal Metabolic Rate
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How many servings should you eat of dairy?
3
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What is on the 3 shelf from the bottom on the food pyramid?
Milk, cheese, yoghurt (Dairy)
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What is on the bottom shelf of the pyramid?
Fruit and Veg
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Does the size of a person affect their energy requirement?
Yes
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How many calories do you burn per hour of sleeping?
70 Kcals
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Do males or females generally require more energy?
males
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What are the chemical substances that make up food?
Nutrients
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an energy balance is when...?
energy input = energy output
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