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Science ch11

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  • What are bases?
    Another group of chemical. Opposite of acids
  • 0-7 on ph scale
    Is an acid (lower the number more acidic it is)
  • Name some everyday acids
    Lemon juice , rain water ,vinegar
  • 2 types of indicators
    Litmus paper + universal indicator
  • 7-14 ph scale
    Is an alkali , greater the number the greater the alkalinity
  • What are the bases that will dissolve in water know as?
    Alkali eg; sodium hydroxide
  • Ph 7
    Neutral (water)
  • Reaction of acids
    Acids react with many substances . A salt is always produced
  • What’s neutralisation ?
    Neutralisation can be done by acid -base titration
  • Laboratory bases
    Sodium hydroxide , calcium carbonate
  • Litmus paper
    change colour from blue to red in acids and from red to blue In bases
  • Name 2 laboratory acids
    Hydrochloric acid + sulfuric axis
  • Neutralisation reactions
    An acid + base -> a salt + water
  • Universal indicator
    Is a mixture of dyes that change to dif colours depending to how strong the acid or base is
  • Everyday bases :
    Toothpaste + bleach
  • What are neutral bases
    Group of substances that are neither acid or base , including water and salt solution
  • What does the word acid mean ?
    Sour
  • How can we tell an acid from a base
    Test with and indicators
  • Are bases corrosive ?
    Some Bases are as corrosive and dangerous as axis’s
  • If acid and base were mixed ?
    They would react together and neutralise or cancel each other
  • Acid and metal
    Metal + acid -> salt + hydrogen