What does "obstacles" refer to? Find some synonyms Trích dẫn: "...whenever they encountered obstacles such as hills or mountains..."
Vật cản trở - barrier, challenge
What does "deviated" (v) /ˈdiːvieɪtɪd/ mean? a) To remain on course b) To stray from a set path c) To improve Trích dẫn: "...when it deviated from its set path."
B. go to wrong direction
What does "competent" (adj) mean? "Doctors would typically conclude that Watson wasn’t competent."
able to do, he is competent at his job.
What does "adopted" mean in the context? a) To reject b) To take up or start to use something c) To create Trích dẫn: "The Romans... adopted the construction techniques of other civilizations..." (pass1, para 1)
B. accept, embarce ( follow the rule of sth)
What does "trace" (n) in this context? : "Traces of such tunnels used to mine gold can still be found..."
(n) the evidence (v) To find evidence of something
What does "implement" mean?
start using a plan/ thực thi
What does "allocated" /ˈæləˌkeɪtɪd/ mean?
Distributed or assigned
What does "excavated"/ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɪd/ mean? Trích dẫn: "...the mountain could be excavated not only from the tunnel mouths..."
To dig out and remove
What does "reluctant" mean? Trích dẫn: "...we need to understand why people are so reluctant to trust AI..."
Unwilling or hesitant
What does "confront" mean? Trích dẫn: "Society needs to confront what is diminishing..."
To face or deal with
What does "intricate" mean? We don’t need to understand the intricate inner workings of AI systems
Sophisticated, complex
What does " superior " (adj) means
better. EX: For babies, breastfeeding is superior to bottle-feeding. The government troops were superior in numbers
What does "inscription" mean? a) A type of decoration b) Writing carved into a surface c) A contract Trích dẫn:"Most tunnels had inscriptions showing the names of patrons..."
B
The antonym of "empathy"
apathy /ˈæpəθi/: thờ ơ/ indifferate
What does "sequence" mean?Trích dẫn: "...particularly in their ability to sequence detail..."
To arrange in order / The sequence of
What is the meaning of "patrons"/ˈpeɪtrənz/ ? a) Workers b) Supporters who fund projects c) Architects Trích dẫn: "Most tunnels had inscriptions showing the names of patrons..."
B. người bảo trợ ( supporter= proponent= advocate)
What does "transparency" mean? Trích dẫn: Several high-profile social media companies and online marketplaces already release transparency reports
Minh bạch (Openness and clarity about processes)
What does "remarkably" /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/ mean? a) Ordinary b) Strikingly unusual or extraordinary c) Common Trích dẫn: "Remarkably, a modern road still uses this tunnel today."
B. remarkable= significant= considerable
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