The sternum is divided into 3 parts and they are called the ________, _______, and ________.
Manubrium, sternum and xiphoid process
Where is the origin attachment for muscle?
Immovable bone
What is arthritis?
Inflammation of a joint
Humans have a total of ____ vertebrae if the sacrum and coccyx count as one each.
26
The sutures in your skull are examples of which type of joint?
Fibrous
juke
cartilaginous
synovial
What is bending movement that decreases the angle of a joint?
Flexion
What are some developmental aspects of old age for bone health?
Intervertebral discs become thin, less hydrated, and less elastic Loss of stature by several centimeters is common after age 55 Costal cartilages ossify
The more stable a joint is, the less __________. it is.
Flexible
Which bone does not articulate directly with any other bone?
hyoid
sternum
zyphoid process
manubrium
Name the two bones that make up the ankle?
Calcaneus and Talus.
85% of all Americans will develop _____________.
Osteoarthritis
What bone does a muscle insert into?
The moveable bone
The knee joint is which of these:
hinge
saddle
ball and socket
pivot
The atlas is C__, and the axis is C___, and these allow you to do what with your head?
1, 2, nod forward and lateral.
Where in the body are two ball and socket joints?
shoulders and hips
Humans have ____ cervical vertebrae.
7
Name three types of synovial joints.
Hinge, pivot, ball and socket, gliding, saddle
Humans have ____ lumbar vertebrae
5
The joint in the thumb is which synovial joint:
Gliding
Saddle
hinge
pivot
The spinous process is _________.
Medial
Lateral
anterior
proximal
What is C1 called?
Atlas
The humerus attaches to the ________ at the shoulder and the ________, and _________ at the elbow.
Scapula, radius and ulna
The clavicle and Scapula make up the _________ __________.
shoulder girdle
Describe the movement called supination.
Turning your palms upward.
Which hip is tilted forward and more flared laterally?
Female
The less stable a joint is, the More ___________ it is.
Flexible
Fingers are numbered 1-5 starting with the _______.
thumb
The transverse process are _________.
Lateral
superior
anterior
medial
What are the 3 types of joints in the human body?
Fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial
Bending your arm at the elbow is an example of which type of joint?
flexing joint
fibrous
cartilaginous
synovial
Which vertebrae are the smallest and lightest?
sacrum
cervical
lumbar
thoracic
Name the five tarsal bones.
Navicular, Cuboid, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform and lateral cunieorm
The phalanges of the foot are numbered 1-5 starting with the ___________.
Big toe
Name the three hip bones.
Ilium, Ischium, and pubic
Your ______ bone is responsible for helping with speech and swallowing.
hyoid
What is C2 called?
Axis
There are ___ true ribs and they attach directly to the _______.
7, sternum
________ is also known as swayback.
sprayedroachosis
Scoliosis
Lordosis
Kyphosis
When your wrists move up and down or supinate or pronate, which type of joint is it?
pivot
fibrous
hinge
cartilaginous
What is reverse of flexion; joint angle is increased?
Extension
The shoulder is held together by which type of synovial joint:
hinge
Ball and socket
pivot
saddle
There are ___ false ribs and they attach ________ to the sternum.
3, indirectly
Scoliosis is a _________ curvature of the spine.
Lateral
What is the weakest part of your skeleton?
Joints
What is bursitis?
Inflammation of a bursa, usually caused by a blow or friction
Name some common sports injuries associated with joints.