Study

IEE C5 - C7

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  • A modern approach to managing WAN using software to control connectivity, management, and services. Used by businesses for flexible and efficient WAN management, optimizing performance over multiple types of connections (like broadband)
    Software-Defined WAN (SD-WAN)
  • A process planning system that creates new plans by retrieving and modifying a standard process plan for a given part family and typically requires input form a human planner.
    Variant CAPP System
  • It is also known as the "Fourth Revolution", integrates the advancements of IoT technologies to create smart factories and digital manufacturing processes.
    Industry 4.0
  • A type of LAN that is a networked system in which one device, or server, receives and responds to queries from one or more devices, or clients.
    Client/Server LANs
  • It is a telecommunications network that extends over a large geographical area for the primary purpose of computer networking. It is a computer network spanning regions, countries, or even the world.
    Wide Area Network (WAN)
  • What are the two kinds of Symmetrical Fault?
    LLL Fault; LLLG Fault
  • What are the four types of fault?
    Open Circuit Faults; Short Circuit Faults; Symmetrical Faults; Unsymmetrical Faults
  • What are the five types of WAN?
    Leased Line; Circuit-Switched WAN; Packet-Switched WAN; Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS); SD-WAN (Software-Defined)
  • It is an essential tool for the determination of short-circuit currents.
    Fault Analysis
  • It is also called Shunt Faults. It can be defined as an abnormal connection of very low of impedance between two points of differential potential and is the most common and severe kind of fault.
    Short Circuit Fault
  • A type of LAN that were popular in the 1980s but have since been superseded by superior Ethernet technologies.
    Token Ring Networks
  • Over-currents, in general, cause overheating and attendant danger of fire. (T or F)
    True
  • Two reasons why insulation may fail?
    Fail because of its own weakening; Fail due to overvoltage
  • It occurs when a live conductor gets into contact with another live conductor. Heavy winds are the major cause of these faults.
    Line-to-Line Fault
  • A type of sequence network that is represented by one-line diagram and is composed of impedances offered to the positive sequence currents.
    Positive Sequence Network
  • It automates the conversion of design data into detailed instructions for production machinery, enhancing efficiency and reducing production time.
    Computer-Aided Process Planning
  • A technique for routing data using labels instead of long network addresses. Used by businesses to improve the speed and efficiency of WAN traffic.
    Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
  • What are the three types of CAPP?
    Variant CAPP System; Generative CAPP System; Hybrid CAPP System
  • CAPP is used to develop a product manufacturing plan based on projected variables such as cost, lead times, equipment availability, production volumes, potential material substitution routings and testing requirements. (T or F)
    True
  • A type of sequence network that depends upon the nature of connections of the 3-phase windings of the components in the system.
    Zero Sequence Network
  • How does LAN work?
    ---
  • A major drawback of a LAN is the need for manual configuration of each network device. Adding more devices adds more complexity, and commercial-grade switches often come coupled with proprietary software.
    SD-LAN
  • Transformers are known to have suffered mechanical damage to their windings, due to faults. (T or F)
    True
  • A type of LAN where every device can both share and request information. Your home network is probably a peer-to-peer network using LAN connection technologies like Wi-Fi or Ethernet.
    Peer-to-Peer LANs
  • It is a field of computer science focused on creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence
    Artificial Intelligence
  • What are common technology use of LAN?
    Ethernet; WiFi
  • Future developments of CAPP
    Artificial Intelligence; Machine Learning
  • It is the systematic determination of the specific techniques for manufacturing parts from raw material to completed product.
    Process Planning
  • Advantages of CAPP
    ---
  • A type of sequence network that is also represented by one-line diagram and is composed of impedances offered to the negative sequence currents.
    Negative Sequence Network
  • What are the five types of LAN?
    Client/Server LAN; Peer-to-Peer LAN; Token Ring LANs and Token Bus LANs; Virtual LAN; SD-LAN
  • Applications of CAPP
    ---
  • These are generated by interconnecting the sequence networks for each of the components.
    Sequence Network
  • It is a subset of AI that involves teaching computers to learn from data without being explicitly programmed for every task
    Machine Learning
  • A type of WAN that has a dedicated connection between two points (e.g., offices in different locations). Ideal for businesses that need a reliable, high-speed, and secure connection.
    Leased Line
  • It is also called Balanced Fault. This fault occurs when all three phases are simultaneously short-circuited.
    Symmetrical Fault
  • It is the interconnection of devices and systems through the internet, allowing them to communicate and exchange data in real-time
    Internet of Things (IoT)
  • What are the three types of sequence network?
    Positive; Negative; Zero
  • A process planning system, including a database and decision logic, that will automatically generate a process plan from graphical and textual information on the part.
    Generative CAPP System
  • A process planning system that will enable the CAPP system to adapt automatically to the dynamic manufacturing environment, with a view to the ultimate realization of full implementation of intelligent manufacturing systems in enterprises.
    Hybrid CAPP System
  • Fault Analysis is a vital task that should be undertaken to keep your equipment safe. (T or F)
    True
  • 70-80 percent of the faults that occur in power systems are of this type. These are very less severe faults compared to other faults.
    Single-Line-to-Ground Fault
  • It is the activity of determining which manufacturing processes and machines should be used to accomplish the numerous operations required to manufacture a component
    Process Planning
  • A type of WAN where data is broken into packets and sent over a shared network. The most common type of WAN used today.
    Packet-Switched WAN
  • Examples of WAN
    Internet; Telecommunications Network; Banking Network
  • It is also called Series Faults and it occurs due to the failure of one or more conductors.
    Open Circuit Fault
  • A type of LAN that use technology in the switch to control traffic between devices so they appear to be grouped into separate networks, even though they are physically part of the same LAN.
    VLAN or Virtual LANs
  • It is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus or office bulding.
    Local Area Network
  • It is delivering computing services over the internet (“the cloud”) rather than on local server or individual computer.
    Cloud-based Solutions
  • Causes of short-circuit currents
    different fault phenomena; estimation of fault locations; identification of under-rated equipment in electric power systems; sizing of various system equipment
  • It is a technology that uses computer systems to optimize and plan the manufacturing process.
    Computer-Aided Process Planning
  • Do faults cause heavy currents to flow?
    Yes.
  • It is an electric power system can be defined as, any abnormal condition of the system that involves the electrical failure of the equipment, such as, transformers, generators, ETC.
    Fault
  • It occurs when two lines come into contact with each other as well as with the ground. These are severe faults.
    Double-Line-to-Ground Fault
  • Overheating does not cause deterioration of the insulation, thus strengthening it further. (T or F)
    False
  • The most common faults that occur in the power system network. These faults are also called unbalanced faults, as they cause unbalanced currents in the system.
    Unsymmetrical Fault
  • A type of WAN that establishes a dedicated circuit or path for the duration of a communication session (e.g., traditional telephone networks). Commonly used for phone calls or older WAN setups.
    Circuit-Switched WAN