Study

Westward Expansion

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  • A device that used electrical signals to send messages quickly over long distances
    telegraph
  • the belief that the United States had a right to expand its borders and claim new lands
    Manifest Destiny
  • an engine that is powered by the energy produced by steam
    steam engine
  • 2000 mile long path along which thousands of Americans journeyed to the Willamette Valley in the 1840's.
    Oregon Trail
  • Religious followers who established a settlement in Utah
    Mormons
  • People who went to California looking for Gold (They left in 1849)
    forty-niners
  • an abandoned mission near San Antonio that became an important battle site in the Texas Revolution
    Alamo
  • wrote the Star Spangled Banner
    Francis Scott Key
  • a machine for separating cotton from its seeds.
    Cotton Gin
  • Self-appointed law enforcers
    Vigilante
  • Identical pieces that could be assembled quickly by unskilled workers
    interchangeable parts
  • Invented the cotton gin
    Eli Whitney
  • extending the nation beyond its existing borders.
    Expansion
  • A journey made for a special purpose
    expedition
  • A Shoshone woman whose language skills and knowledge of geography helped Lewis and Clark
    Sacagawea
  • practice of having more than one spouse at a time
    polygamy
  • 11th President of the United States from Tennessee; committed to westward expansion; led the country during the Mexican War; during his administration
    James Polk
  • Army captain appointed by President Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Territory and lands west to the Pacific Ocean
    Meriwether Lewis
  • a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there
    immigrant
  • President who changed the boundaries of the United States with the Louisiana Purchase.
    Thomas Jefferson
  • not taking sides
    neutral
  • To give up
    cede
  • A skilled mapmaker and outdoorsman chosen to explore the Louisiana Territory
    William Clark
  • a person who settles in a part of a country and prepares it for others
    pioneer
  • British practice of taking American sailors and forcing them into military service
    Impressment