Study

Middle Ages

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  • Who do the peasants work for?
    the lord
  • What was the aim of the Crusades?
    Reoccupy Jerusalem from the Muslims
  • What event is considered the beginning of the Middle Ages?
    fall of the Roman Empire
  • What age did a boy leave his family to become a knight?
    7
  • What was the three-field system?
    The land was divided into three parts: a spring field, an autumn field and a fallow and they were rotated every year.
  • The code of conduct/ethics that was expected to be followed by Medieval Knights
    Crusades
    Chivalry
    Feudal Law
    Common Law
  • Why did most people drink wine or beer instead of water?
    It tasted better than water
    They liked getting drunk
    It was cheaper than buying water
    The water wasn't always safe to drink
  • The main trade route between Europe and Asia used between 130 BCE and 1453 CE
    Silk Road
  • What was the most common weapon during medieval times?
    sword
  • What bodily fluid did medieval doctors study to diagnose their patients?(they often sniffed it or even tasted it)
    sweat
    spit
    urine
    blood
  • Who were heretics?
    They rejected Christian dogmas or spread teachings different from the ’official’ ones
  • What part of the knight does the breastplate protect?
    chest
  • Why did the Black Death not infect the whole planet like Covid?
    lack of travel between countries in the middle Ages
  • Which profession was the first to be affected by the Black Death?
    sailors
  • What two animals mainly spread the Black Plague?
    rats, fleas
  • What is an illuminated manuscript?
    a book that was painted with pictures and lettering in bright colours
  • What were craft guilds?
    Artisans of the same trade who formed associations to protect their interests
  • What part of the knight does a helm protect?
    the head.
  • What 2 animals spread the plague?
    Fleas and rats
  • Who was the founder of Islam?
    Muhammad
  • What was the name of the medieval trade route between Asia and Europe?
    The Silk Road
  • Although not officially part of the government, who was the most powerful person in the feudal system of the Middle Ages?
    The pope
  • Why did castles have a moat?
    To stop enemies from being able to get close.
  • What is a merchant?
    somebody who sells a product
  • How did armies use this weapon?
    The siege tower. Pushed up to castle wall and knights walked the plank onto the castle battlements.
  • What is the Bayeaux Tapestry?
    an embroidered cloth nearly 70 metres long that depicts the events leading up to the Norman Conquest of Englan
  • What did serfs owe to their landlords?
    proportion of the crop
  • What's this called?
    chainmail
  • Medieval is a word that means what in Latin?
    Prosperity
    Rebirth
    Middle
    Money
  • Who was Saladin (Salah ad-Din صلاح الدين)?
    a muslim military leader who fought against the Christian invaders
  • A poor person who lived on a farm and was not free to leave
    serf
  • Is a noble very poor or very rich?
    very rich
  • Who was the peasant girl who led the French Army in a victory over the English during the 100 years war?
    Joan of Arc
  • What was the name of the city that the Crusaders wanted to reclaim for Christians?
    Jerusalem
  • What is this called and what is it for?
    arrow loop; to provide cover for archers
  • Where were illuminated manuscripts usually written?
    schools
    libraries
    courtrooms
    monastries
  • What is siege warfare?
    when an enemy is surrounded and waited out
  • What was TRIAL BY COMBAT?
    when an accused person had to fight to the death to prove their innocence
  • What was TRIAL BY ORDEAL?
    by causing the accused person to do a painful task. If that task was completed without injury or if the injuries healed fast, the person was innocent
  • What were the large boils called which appeared on the skin of a plague victim called?
    buboes
  • What was the only major source of religion in Medieval Europe?
    Greek Orthodox church
    The Umayyad Dynasty
    The Roman Catholic Church
    The Protestants
  • What is another name the Medieval Times?
    Age of Rebirth
    Golden Ages
    Bronze Ages
    Dark Ages
  • Seafaring invaders from Scandinavia, used wooden long ships for hit and run raids on European villages
    Vikings
  • What's this called?
    lance
  • What was the main language used for writing during the Middle Ages?
    Latin
  • Which part of the knights' armor became unnecessary as time went on and technology improved?
    shield
  • The Magna Carta was a document that King John was forced to sign in 1215. This even did what for the very first time?
    Limited royal power
    Implemented child labor
    Established a tax system
    Allowed women political freedom
  • What is the name of the stew many peasants ate?
    porridge
    gruel
    slop
    pottage
  • What is this machine?
    Gutenberg printing press
  • Which of these was NOT believed to have caused the Black Plague in the Middle Ages?
    foreigners
    food
    God
    the ocean
  • Which of these was NOT a musical instrument of the Middle Ages?
    flute
    bagpipes
    guitar
    drum
  • Where did monks live?
    in a monastery/abbey
  • What is this style of architecture called?
    Gothic
  • On which continent did the Black Plague start?
    Asia
  • What were the tasks of monks?
    copying books,  teaching, God
  • What was the document which was signed by King John of England in 1215 that limited the power of the English king?
    Magna Carta
  • What does the Bayeaux Tapestry show?
    The battle of Hastings
  • What was TRIAL BY ORDEAL?
    by causing the accused person to do a painful task. If that task was completed without injury or if the injuries healed fast, this was taken as a sign of God, w
  • What was the tithe?
    Tax, 1/10 of the produce, paid to the Church
  • What best completes the pyramid above?
    Untouchables
    Serfs
    Vassals
    Prisoners
  • What was the system of government was followed in the Middle Ages?
    feudalism
  • What is the estate that is owned by a lord and lived on by vassals and peasants?
    Manor
  • This style of architecture is known as ....
    gothic architecture
  • Why did a lot of people starve during the black plague?
    There was nobody left to work on the farms.
  • What was the original reason for the creation of Coats of Arms?
    to identify knights on the battlefield
    to show which noble family was in charge of the manor
    to hang on the front door of the family home
    as a fashion statement
  • What's this called?
    mace