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Earthquakes
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What are smaller quakes following the main one called?
Aftershocks
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What erupts from a volcano?
Magma
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What happens when a volcano erupts?
Lava, ash, and smoke come out.
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What rises from a volcano during an eruption?
Plume
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What type of cloud comes from a volcano?
Ash
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What collects in a volcano before an eruption?
Magma
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What term describes ground opening during a quake?
Rift
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What is the Earth’s top layer called?
Crust
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What large wave can an earthquake cause?
Tsunami
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What should you have in an emergency kit for earthquakes?
Water, food, flashlight, first aid kit, radio.
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Name 5 countries with volcanoes.
Japan, USA, Italy, Indonesia, Iceland.
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What is the origin point of an earthquake called?
Epicenter
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What is a surface crack caused by quakes called?
Fault
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What is molten rock beneath the Earth’s surface called?
Magma
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What causes earthquakes?
Earthquakes happen when the ground moves below us.
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What do we feel during an earthquake?
Shaking
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What are some long-term effects of earthquakes on a city?
Earthquakes can damage buildings and roads, making cities unsafe for residents.
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What forms when magma reaches the Earth’s surface?
Lava
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What is the hot vapor from a volcano called?
Steam
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What do we call a dormant volcano?
Dormant
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What ocean has a lot of seismic activity?
Pacific
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What structure provides safety during quakes?
Building
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What large area in the Pacific is prone to quakes?
Ring
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What belt has many earthquakes and volcanoes?
Ring
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What device records earthquake waves?
Seismometer
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Name 5 things to do during an earthquake to stay safe.
Drop, Cover, Hold on, Stay away from windows, Stay inside until it stops shaking.
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