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Age of Exploration
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How did Cortes send a message to his men upon arrival?
Burned his ships.
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What caused a huge proportion of the indigenous people to die?
Disease brought by European settlers.
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What were the 2 main impacts of da Gama's discovery?
Portugal established a large empire in Africa/Asia & other European rulers wanted to copy Portugal's success.
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Who was the first Portuguese explorer to sail around Africa to India?
Vasco da Gama.
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List 5 pieces of equipment that made exploration possible?
Compass, Log & Line, Quadrant, Portolan Chart, Astrolabe.
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How did the Renaissance influence exploration?
Rediscovery of Roman knowledge about geography changed how people understood the world.
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Where was Columbus trying to reach when sailing across the Atlantic?
India/China.
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What conquistador conquered the Incas?
Francisco Pizarro.
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Where did the Aztecs originate from?
Modern Day Mexico.
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How did spreading Christianity influence exploration?
Christian explorers often aimed to convert the people of new lands into Christians to ensure it was the most powerful religion in the world.
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State 2 ways Aztecs were different from European Society?
No iron or steel so most weapons made of wood & no horses, cattle or sheep.
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What was the name of the Aztec King?
Montezuma.
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Why did Columbus name the native people of San Salvador 'Indians'?
He believed he had reached India.
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What were the 2 main impacts of da Gama's discovery?
Portugal established a large empire in Africa/Asia & other European rulers wanted to copy Portugal's success.
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Give 1 example of how the Aztecs were seen as a complex society.
Hierarchy structure in society with king and priests at the top.
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How did the colonisation of the New World impact the indigenous populations?
Over 90% of indigenous populations died due to introduction of diseases such as smallpox.
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How did Columbus' discovery of the 'New World' impact further explorations?
Caused more Spanish settlers to travel to the New World & enslave the indigenous people.
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What did lateen sails allow Caravel's to do?
Sail into the wind and manoeuvre in bays/coasts.
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Why was travel by the sea limited in the early 1400s?
Ships could not travel accurately & sailors afraid of the unknown.
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How did the colonisation of the New World impact the development of slave trade?
Led to the development of a slave triangle between America, Africa & Europe.
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What was the Colombian Exchange?
Exchange of goods, food, animals and technology between Europe & Americas.
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