Study

Age of Exploration

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  • How did Cortes send a message to his men upon arrival?
    Burned his ships.
  • What caused a huge proportion of the indigenous people to die?
    Disease brought by European settlers.
  • What were the 2 main impacts of da Gama's discovery?
    Portugal established a large empire in Africa/Asia & other European rulers wanted to copy Portugal's success.
  • Who was the first Portuguese explorer to sail around Africa to India?
    Vasco da Gama.
  • List 5 pieces of equipment that made exploration possible?
    Compass, Log & Line, Quadrant, Portolan Chart, Astrolabe.
  • How did the Renaissance influence exploration?
    Rediscovery of Roman knowledge about geography changed how people understood the world.
  • Where was Columbus trying to reach when sailing across the Atlantic?
    India/China.
  • What conquistador conquered the Incas?
    Francisco Pizarro.
  • Where did the Aztecs originate from?
    Modern Day Mexico.
  • How did spreading Christianity influence exploration?
    Christian explorers often aimed to convert the people of new lands into Christians to ensure it was the most powerful religion in the world.
  • State 2 ways Aztecs were different from European Society?
    No iron or steel so most weapons made of wood & no horses, cattle or sheep.
  • What was the name of the Aztec King?
    Montezuma.
  • Why did Columbus name the native people of San Salvador 'Indians'?
    He believed he had reached India.
  • What were the 2 main impacts of da Gama's discovery?
    Portugal established a large empire in Africa/Asia & other European rulers wanted to copy Portugal's success.
  • Give 1 example of how the Aztecs were seen as a complex society.
    Hierarchy structure in society with king and priests at the top.
  • How did the colonisation of the New World impact the indigenous populations?
    Over 90% of indigenous populations died due to introduction of diseases such as smallpox.
  • How did Columbus' discovery of the 'New World' impact further explorations?
    Caused more Spanish settlers to travel to the New World & enslave the indigenous people.
  • What did lateen sails allow Caravel's to do?
    Sail into the wind and manoeuvre in bays/coasts.
  • Why was travel by the sea limited in the early 1400s?
    Ships could not travel accurately & sailors afraid of the unknown.
  • How did the colonisation of the New World impact the development of slave trade?
    Led to the development of a slave triangle between America, Africa & Europe.
  • What was the Colombian Exchange?
    Exchange of goods, food, animals and technology between Europe & Americas.