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G9 ES Semester 2 midterm review

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  • The biggest resevoir of nitrogen is....
    Sediment
    Living things
    Oceans
    The atmosphere
  • Which of the following is an advantage of nuclear power
    It uses renewable resources.
    It uses a liquid that is easier to transport.
    Almost no CO2 emmissions.
    Cheap to build and maintain.
  • The process by which plants release water:
    Condensation
    Photosynthesis
    Evaporation
    Transpiration
  • Which of the following increases atmospheric carbon?
    Cellular respiration
    All of these options
    Deforestation
    Combustion
  • Using too much pesticides can lead to eutrophication:
    False
    True
  • The Nitrogen cycle is faster than the phosphorus cycle:
    False
    True
  • Describe the process of eutrophication
    Eutrophication is a general term describing a process in which nutrients accumulate in a body of water, resulting in an increased growth of microorganisms that
  • The process by which phosphorus is released from sediment:
    Sedimentation
    Decomposition
    Tectonic uplift
    Weathering and erosion
  • Which of the following is a downside of geothermal power?
    Uses rare minerals that expensive to obtain
    Only active during certain times of day.
    It is a nonrenewable resource.
    Can only be built in particular locations.
  • Explain why the phosphorus cycle is faster or slower than the nitrogen cycle:
    The phosphorus cycle is slower than the nitrogen cycle because it is mostly controlled by geologic processes such weathering and tectonic activity.
  • Indicator species are used to determine the volume of nitrogen in an ecosystem:
    True
    False
  • Eutrophication occurs from excess carbon in a water supply:
    False
    True
  • Describe the greenhouse effect:
    The greenhouse effect is the process through which heat is trapped near Earth's surface by substances known as 'greenhouse gases.'
  • The process by which water vapour cools down and converts to its liquid form:
    Evaporation
    Precipitation
    Transpiration
    Condensation
  • Which of the following is an argument against nuclear power?
    Only active during certain times of the day.
    Can only built in very specific locations.
    Produces large volumes of CO2.
    Waste is difficult to remove.
  • Which of the following terms describes a rock going through great changes in temperature and pressure?
    Sedimentation
    Metamorphism
    Erosion
    Glaciation
  • The biggest reservoir of carbon is...
    Forests
    The atmosphere
    The ocean
    Living things
  • Which organisms are responsible for converting nitrogen gas into ammonia?
    Plankton
    Nitrifying bacteria
    Nitrogen fixing bacteria
    Plants
  • What is produced in the process of nitrification?
    Nitrogen
    Nitroglycerin
    Ammonia
    Nitrates
  • The phosphorus cycle is mostly controlled by geologic processes:
    False
    True
  • The process by which water travels vertically below ground:
    Infiltration
    Transpiration
    Surface run-off
    Precipitation
  • What is the process by which plants abosrb nitrogen into its tissues to make amino acids?
    Denitrification
    Decomposition
    Assimilation
    Nitrification
  • This is the burning of substances such as wood and fossil fuels which can release carbon:
    Sedimentation
    Cellular respiration
    Combustion
    Decomposition
  • The process by which Carbon in the air is captured and brought to the surface?
    Niitrification
    Decomposition
    Combustion
    Photosynthesis
  • Which element is the base of all organic molecules?
    Hydrogen
    Carbon
    Calcium
    Nitrogen
  • The process by by which nitrites and nitrates in the soil are returned to the atmopshere?
    Nitrogen-fixation
    Nitrification
    Denitrification
    Assimilation