______ is the idea that punishments should make criminals pay for what they have done wrong (eye for an eye/revenge)
retribution
_____ is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.
communism
President Franklin Roosevelt implemented this program to combat economic depression which enacted a number of social insurance measures and used government spending to stimulate the economy
New Deal
How can a glacier exist on a mountain near to the Equator?
Altitude. As altitude increases, the temperature decreases. Therefore, the top of a high mountain will be cold and could form ice.
What are 5 uses of palm oil?
1. You wash with it
2. Brush with it
3. You apply it
4. Spread it
5. Wash with it
6. Cook with it
7. Eat it
Climate or weather - “Where should we go for our skiing holiday this year?”
climate
What biome is usually present at latitudes 30 degree North and South?
desert
A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded is called a ________
surplus
Which country produces the largest amount of palm oil?
Indonesia
Why is it hot at the equator?
It is hot at the equator because here is where the Earth receives the most direct sunlight.
Give one example of something that is in in the factor market
capital, labour, land, entrepreneurship
What is the law of supply?
when the price of a good rises, suppliers increase their quantity supplied. When the price of a good decreases, supply will decrease.
What is the difference between crime and sin?
Crime - an act against law
Sin - an act against God
______ are principles of right and wrong behaviour. There is a value judgment here made by individuals or society. _____ are rules of behaviour based on ideas about what is morally good and bad
morals, ethics
Why does Glasgow have a warmer climate than Moscow even though they are at similar latitudes?
Glasgow is warmer than Moscow because it is closer to the ocean and is warmed by a warm ocean current.
_______ is an economic system based on private ownership of capital.
capitalism
Give one example of something that is found in the product market
teacher to accept any correct answer
Another term for the death penalty is _________
capital punishment
What book did Adam Smith write in 1776?
Wealth of Nations
A hospital only has enough kidney dialysis machine for 3/5 people who need treatment. Give an example of scarcity and opportunity cost using this situation.
opportunity cost: 2/5 people may die and will not be able to contribute to the world/family/friends
scarcity: there are not enough dialysis machines
What biome does the climate graph show?
hot desert
Give one incentive the government may give to encourage people to use more bicycles
possible: rebate on bicycles purchased, create bike lanes, increase tax on gasoline
What biome does the climate graph show?
tropical rainforest
____ is the idea that punishments should try to change criminals so that they will not commit crimes again
reform
Climate or weather - “Sports Day is cancelled, it is raining too much.”
weather
An ________ is a community of living things that interact with each other and their nonliving environment.
ecosystem
When looking at punishment, what is the idea behind reparation?
that the punishment should repair any damage done.
Climate or weather - “Hanoi is colder than Ho Chi Minh in the winter.”
climate
_______ is an economic and governmental system based on public ownership of the means of production and exchange.
socialism
What does CSPO stand for?
Certified Sustainable Palm Oil
Name 3 biomes
1 tropical forest
2 deciduous forest
3 coniferous forest/taiga
4 desert
5 savanna/grassland
6. tundra
7. alpine/mountain
8. mediterranean/
chaparral
Who believed that capitalism exploited workers, and they would eventually revolt to overthrow capitalism and create a classless, stateless society with no private ownership?
Karl Marx
What is another term for the working class?
proletariat
In economics, _________ is what you give up when you make one choice over another
opportunity cost
_____ is the idea that punishments should be of such a nature that they will put people off (deter) committing crimes
deterrence
__________ is a theory that the economy does better without government intervention in business.
laissez-faire economics